Derived classes can directly access what members of their base class
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A:
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A: the answer is given below :
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A: The answer is : member variables member functions.
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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
Derived classes can directly access what members of their base class?
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private and public
public and protected
protected and private
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- In order to extend a class, the new class should have access to all the data and inner workings of the parent class. True FalseParking Ticket SimulatorFor this assignment you will design a set of classes that work together to simulate apolice officer issuing a parking ticket. The classes you should design are:• The Parkedcar Class: This class should simulate a parked car. The class's respon-sibilities are:To know the car's make, model, color, license number, and the number of min-utes that the car has been parkedThe BarkingMeter Class: This class should simulate a parking meter. The class'sonly responsibility is:- To know the number of minutes of parking time that has been purchased• The ParkingTicket Class: This class should simulate a parking ticket. The class'sresponsibilities areTo report the make, model, color, and license number of the illegally parked carTo report the amount of the fine, which is $2S for the first hour or part of anhour that the car is illegally parked, plus $10 for every additional hour or part ofan hour that the car is illegally parkedTo report the name and badge number of the police…NewspaperSubscriber class- create an abstract class named NewspaperSubscriber with attributes to contain the subscriber’s street address and the subscription rate. Include get and set methods for both these attributes. The set method for the rate is abstract. The setAddress method must prompt the user to enter the subscriber’s address through the use of a dialog box. Create a constructor for the base class. Create a toString() method that concaternates and returns the subscriber’s street address and rate for display. Create 3 child classes named SevenDaySubscriber, Weekday Subscriber, and Weekend Subscriber. Each child class has an additional attribute called subType, which is a String, that will store the type of newspaper subscription. Create a setType method that will set the type of subscriber as follows: “Seven Day”, “Weekday”, or“Weekend”. Create a setRate method for each child class that sets the rate as follows: a SevenDaysubscriber pays R18.00 per week for his newspapers, a…
- A derived class uses a constructor from the base class to initialize all the data inherited from the base class. False TrueParent Class: Food Write a parent class called Food. A food is described by a name, the number of grams of sugar (as a whole number), and the number of grams of sodium (as a whole number). Core Class Components For the Food class, write: the complete class header the instance data variables a constructor that sets the instance data variables based on parameters getters and setters; use validity checking on the parameters where appropriate a toString method that returns a text representation of a Food object that includes all three characteristics of the food Class-Specific Method Write a method that calculates what percent of the daily recommended amount of sugar is contained in a food. The daily recommended amount might change, so the method takes in the daily allowance and then calculates the percentage. For example, let's say a food had 6 grams of sugar. If the daily allowance was 24 grams, the percent would be 0.25. For that same food, if the daily allowance was 36 grams, the…T/F: Instance variables are shared by all the instances of the class. T/F: The scope of instance and static variables is the entire class. They can be declared anywhere inside a class. T/F: To declare static variables, constants, and methods, use the static modifier.
- When a class declares an entire class as its friend, the friendship status is reciprocal. That is, each class's member functions have access to the other's private members. True FalseQ3: Class called ( myclass) and an objects of this class called (obj1) and (obj2). This class contains two data members of type integer (a and b) with private access, and three member functions with public access: constructor to give valne to variables, and default constructor and show0 to display variables. Write a program to set and display the objects fields.Library Information System Design and Testing Library Item Class Design and TestingDesign a class that holds the Library Item Information, with item name, author, publisher. Write appropriate accessor and mutator methods. Also, write a tester program(Console and GUI Program) that creates three instances/objects of the Library Items class. Extending Library Item Class Library and Book Classes: Extend the Library Item class in (1) with a Book class with data attributes for a book’s title, author, publisher and an additional attributes as number of pages, and a Boolean data attribute indicating whether there is both hard copy as well as eBook version of the book. Demonstrate Book Class in a Tester Program (Console and GUI Program) with an object of Book class.
- public class Aircraft { // instance vairables private String aircraftName; private String regNumber; private String manufacturer; privateintmaxRange; privateintcrewSize; private LocalDate yearPutInService; privateintmaxServiceWeight; privateintnumberOfPassengers; privateintcurrentAirMiles; private LocalDate lastMaintenanceDate; privateintlastMaintenanceMiles; /** * Default Constructor * * @param lastMaintenanceMiles * @param lastMaintenanceDate * @param totalMiles * @param model * @param manufacturer * @param regNumber * @param vehicleType */ public Aircraft(String aircraftName, String regNumber, String manufacturer, intmaxRange, intcrewSize, LocalDate yearPutInService, int maxServiceWeight, int numberOfPassengers, int currentAirMiles, LocalDate lastMaintenanceDate, int lastMaintenanceMiles) { { this.aircraftName = aircraftName; this.regNumber = regNumber; this.manufacturer = manufacturer; this.maxRange = maxRange; this.crewSize = crewSize; this.yearPutInService = yearPutInService;…Design a Ship class that has the following members:• A field for the name of the ship (a string).• A field for the year that the ship was built (a string).• A constructor and appropriate accessors and mutators.• A toString method that displays the ship's name and the year it was built.Disign a CruiseShip class that extends the Ship class. The CruiseShip class should have thefollowing members:• A field for the maximum number of passengers (an int).• A constructor and appropriate accessors and mutators.• A toString method that overrides the toString method in the base class. The CruiseShipclass's toString method should display only the ship's name and the maximum number ofpassengers.Design a CargoShip class that extends the Ship class. The CargoShip class should have thefollowing members:• A field for the cargo capacity in tonnage (an int).• A constructor and appropriate accessors and mutators.• A toString method that overrides the toString method in the base class. The CargoShipclass's…Child Class: Vegetable Write a child class called Vegetable. A vegetable is described by a name, the number of grams of sugar (as a whole number), the number of grams of sodium (as a whole number), and whether or not the vegetable is a starch. Core Class Components For the Vegetable class, write: the complete class header the instance data variables a constructor that sets the instance data variables based on parameters getters and setters; use instance data variables where appropriate a toString method that returns a text representation of a Vegetable object that includes all four characteristics of the vegetableJava