Derive the states of the three processes P1, P2 and P3 from below resource allocation diagram and explain why. (A solid line. indicates that the resource has been allocated to the process; a dashed line means that the process is waiting for the resource)

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
icon
Related questions
Question
## Resource Allocation Diagram Analysis

In the provided resource allocation diagram, we have three processes labeled P1, P2, and P3 corresponding to three resources: Processor, I/O, and Main Memory. The diagram uses solid and dashed lines to indicate the allocation and waiting states of resources by processes.

**Key:**
- **Solid Line:** The resource has been allocated to the process.
- **Dashed Line:** The process is waiting for the resource.

### Diagram Explanation:
- **P1:** 
  - Has a solid line connecting it to the Processor, indicating that the Processor is currently allocated to P1.
  - A solid line connects P1 to I/O, showing that P1 is also allocated the I/O resource.
  
- **P2:** 
  - Displays a solid line to the I/O resource, indicating it is allocated the I/O resource.
  - Has a dashed line pointing towards the Processor, signifying P2 is waiting for the Processor.
  - Also has a dashed line toward Main Memory, meaning P2 is waiting for it as well.
  
- **P3:**
  - Shows a solid line leading to Main Memory, indicating that Main Memory is allocated to P3.
  - Dashed lines connect P3 to the I/O and Processor, indicating P3 is waiting for both these resources.

### Analysis of Process States:
- **P1** is in a running state since it has both the Processor and I/O resources needed for its operation.
- **P2** is in a waiting state because it lacks both the Processor and Main Memory.
- **P3** is also in a waiting state because it requires the Processor and I/O resources to proceed.

This diagram illustrates a typical allocation scenario in operating systems, helping visualize how resource allocation and process scheduling might work, which is critical for avoiding deadlocks and optimizing performance within a system.
Transcribed Image Text:## Resource Allocation Diagram Analysis In the provided resource allocation diagram, we have three processes labeled P1, P2, and P3 corresponding to three resources: Processor, I/O, and Main Memory. The diagram uses solid and dashed lines to indicate the allocation and waiting states of resources by processes. **Key:** - **Solid Line:** The resource has been allocated to the process. - **Dashed Line:** The process is waiting for the resource. ### Diagram Explanation: - **P1:** - Has a solid line connecting it to the Processor, indicating that the Processor is currently allocated to P1. - A solid line connects P1 to I/O, showing that P1 is also allocated the I/O resource. - **P2:** - Displays a solid line to the I/O resource, indicating it is allocated the I/O resource. - Has a dashed line pointing towards the Processor, signifying P2 is waiting for the Processor. - Also has a dashed line toward Main Memory, meaning P2 is waiting for it as well. - **P3:** - Shows a solid line leading to Main Memory, indicating that Main Memory is allocated to P3. - Dashed lines connect P3 to the I/O and Processor, indicating P3 is waiting for both these resources. ### Analysis of Process States: - **P1** is in a running state since it has both the Processor and I/O resources needed for its operation. - **P2** is in a waiting state because it lacks both the Processor and Main Memory. - **P3** is also in a waiting state because it requires the Processor and I/O resources to proceed. This diagram illustrates a typical allocation scenario in operating systems, helping visualize how resource allocation and process scheduling might work, which is critical for avoiding deadlocks and optimizing performance within a system.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Intelligent Machines
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780078022159
Author:
Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780134444321
Author:
Tony Gaddis
Publisher:
PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780132737968
Author:
Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:
PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780133976892
Author:
Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:
PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag…
Computer Science
ISBN:
9781337627900
Author:
Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:
9780073373843
Author:
Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education