Derive a formula, similar to equation (attached), for the shift in the freezing temperature of a dilute solution. Assume that the solid phase is pure solvent, no solute. You should find that the shift is negative: The freezing temperature of a solution is less than that of the pure solvent. Explain in general terms why the shift should be negative. Use the result of the above to calculate the freezing temperature of seawater.

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Derive a formula, similar to equation (attached), for the shift in the freezing temperature of a dilute solution. Assume that the solid phase is pure solvent, no solute. You should find that the shift is negative: The freezing temperature of a solution is less than that of the pure solvent. Explain in general terms why the shift should be negative.

Use the result of the above to calculate the freezing temperature of seawater.

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