derate distress. His temperature is 38.4°C (101.1°F), and respirations are 26/min. Pulse oximetry on room air shows an oxygen saturation of 88%. Bronchial breath sounds are ard over the right lung base posteriorly with egophony and increased tactile fremitus. A chest x-ray shows right lower lobe pneumonia. Which of the following mechanisms is the st likely cause of the hypoxia in this patient? Alveolar fibrosis Hypoventilation Right-to-left cardiac shunt Right ventricular failure Ventilation-perfusion mismatch 4 D
derate distress. His temperature is 38.4°C (101.1°F), and respirations are 26/min. Pulse oximetry on room air shows an oxygen saturation of 88%. Bronchial breath sounds are ard over the right lung base posteriorly with egophony and increased tactile fremitus. A chest x-ray shows right lower lobe pneumonia. Which of the following mechanisms is the st likely cause of the hypoxia in this patient? Alveolar fibrosis Hypoventilation Right-to-left cardiac shunt Right ventricular failure Ventilation-perfusion mismatch 4 D
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Transcribed Image Text:187. A previously healthy 59-year-old man comes to the emergency department because of a 1-day history of fever, shortness of breath, and productive cough. He appears to be in
moderate distress. His temperature is 38.4°C (101.1°F), and respirations are 26/min. Pulse oximetry on room air shows an oxygen saturation of 88%. Bronchial breath sounds are
heard over the right lung base posteriorly with egophony and increased tactile fremitus. A chest x-ray shows right lower lobe pneumonia. Which of the following mechanisms is the
most likely cause of the hypoxia in this patient?
A) Alveolar fibrosis
B) Hypoventilation
C) Right-to-left cardiac shunt
D) Right ventricular failure
E) Ventilation-perfusion mismatch
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