Depreciation calculation methods Gandolfi Construction Co. purchased a used CAT 336DL earth mover at a cost of $500,000 in January 2016. The company’s estimated useful life of this heavy equipment is 10 years, and the estimated salvage value is $100,000.Required:a. Using straight-line depreciation, calculate the depreciation expense to be recognized for 2016, the first year of the equipment’s life, and calculate the equipment’s net book value at December 31, 2018, after the third year of the equipment’s life.b. Using declining-balance depreciation at twice the straight-line rate, calculate the depreciation expense to be recognized for 2018, the third year of the equipment’s life.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
Required:
a. Using straight-line depreciation, calculate the depreciation expense to be recognized for 2016, the first year of the equipment’s life, and calculate the equipment’s net book value at December 31, 2018, after the third year of the equipment’s life.
b. Using declining-balance depreciation at twice the straight-line rate, calculate the depreciation expense to be recognized for 2018, the third year of the equipment’s life.
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