Denton Company manufactures and sells a single product. Cost data for the product are given: Variable costs per unit: Direct materials. Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Total variable cost per unit Fixed costs per month: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 72,000 Fixed selling and administrative 166,000 Total fixed cost per month $ 238,000 The product sells for $50 per unit. Production and sales data for July and August, the first two months of operations, follow: July August Units Produced Sales Cost of goods sold 18,000 18,000 Units Sold 14,000 22,000 Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income $6 11 The company's Accounting Department prepared the following absorption costing income statements for July and August: July August $ 700,000 $1,100,000 336,000 3 2 $ 22 364,000 194,000 $ 170,000 528,000 572,000 210,000 $362,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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