Demello & Associates records adjusting entries on an annual basis. The company has the following information available on accruals that must be recorded for the year ended December 31, 2021: 1. Demello has a $ 14,400, 8% note receivable with a customer. The customer pays the interest on a monthly basis on the first of the month. Assume the customer pays the correct amount each month. 2. Demello pays its employees a total of $ 6,900 every second Wednesday. Employees work a five-day week, Monday to Friday, and are paid for all statutory holidays. December 31, 2021, is a Friday. Employees were paid on Wednesday, December 29, 2021, up to the Friday of the prior week. 3. Demello has a contract with a customer where it provides services prior to billing the customer. On December 31, 2021, this customer owed Demello $ 3,490. Demello billed the customer on January 7, 2022, and collected the full amount on January 18, 2022. 4. Demello received the $ 495 December utility bill on January 10, 2022. The bill was paid on its due date, January 22, 2022. 5. Demello has a $ 21,600, 5% note payable. Interest is paid every six months, on October 31 and April 30. Assume that Demello made the correct interest payment on April 30, 2021, and October 31, 2021. Prepare the journal entries to record the related cash transactions in 2022. Assume all payments and receipts are made as indicated.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Demello & Associates records
| 1. | Demello has a $ 14,400, 8% note receivable with a customer. The customer pays the interest on a monthly basis on the first of the month. Assume the customer pays the correct amount each month. | |
| 2. | Demello pays its employees a total of $ 6,900 every second Wednesday. Employees work a five-day week, Monday to Friday, and are paid for all statutory holidays. December 31, 2021, is a Friday. Employees were paid on Wednesday, December 29, 2021, up to the Friday of the prior week. | |
| 3. | Demello has a contract with a customer where it provides services prior to billing the customer. On December 31, 2021, this customer owed Demello $ 3,490. Demello billed the customer on January 7, 2022, and collected the full amount on January 18, 2022. | |
| 4. | Demello received the $ 495 December utility bill on January 10, 2022. The bill was paid on its due date, January 22, 2022. | |
| 5. | Demello has a $ 21,600, 5% note payable. Interest is paid every six months, on October 31 and April 30. Assume that Demello made the correct interest payment on April 30, 2021, and October 31, 2021. |
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