Deluxe coffee is to be mixed with regular coffee to make at least pounds of a blended coffee. The mixture must contain at least 9 pounds of deluxe coffee. Deluxe coffee costs $5 per pound and regular coffee $4 per pound. How many pounds of each kind of coffee should be used to minimize costs? To attain the minimum cost, use pounds of deluxe coffee and pounds of regular coffee.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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### Coffee Blending Problem

Deluxe coffee is to be mixed with regular coffee to make at least 48 pounds of a blended coffee. The mixture must contain at least 9 pounds of deluxe coffee. Deluxe coffee costs $5 per pound and regular coffee $4 per pound. How many pounds of each kind of coffee should be used to minimize costs?

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**Question:**  
To attain the minimum cost, use [ ] pounds of deluxe coffee and [ ] pounds of regular coffee.

### Explanation

This problem involves finding the optimal blend of two types of coffee to minimize costs while satisfying specified constraints. In mathematical terms, it's an optimization problem with constraints. 

1. **Constraints:**
   - Total weight: at least 48 pounds
   - Minimum deluxe coffee: at least 9 pounds

2. **Costs:**
   - Deluxe coffee: $5 per pound
   - Regular coffee: $4 per pound

### Solution Approach

To solve such a problem, we use linear programming techniques or a systematic approach to test possible combinations that satisfy the constraints.

1. Let the amount of deluxe coffee be \( D \) pounds.
2. Let the amount of regular coffee be \( R \) pounds.

**Constraints:**
- \( D + R \geq 48 \)
- \( D \geq 9 \)

**Objective:**
Minimize cost, \( C \):
\[ C = 5D + 4R \]

By substituting potential values and ensuring all conditions are met, we can find the values of \( D \) and \( R \) that result in the minimum cost. The solution should be presented by filling the blanks in the question:

**To attain the minimum cost, use [ ] pounds of deluxe coffee and [ ] pounds of regular coffee.** 

This transcription and explanation would help students understand the problem, constraints, and the approach to solve the optimization problem.
Transcribed Image Text:### Coffee Blending Problem Deluxe coffee is to be mixed with regular coffee to make at least 48 pounds of a blended coffee. The mixture must contain at least 9 pounds of deluxe coffee. Deluxe coffee costs $5 per pound and regular coffee $4 per pound. How many pounds of each kind of coffee should be used to minimize costs? --- **Question:** To attain the minimum cost, use [ ] pounds of deluxe coffee and [ ] pounds of regular coffee. ### Explanation This problem involves finding the optimal blend of two types of coffee to minimize costs while satisfying specified constraints. In mathematical terms, it's an optimization problem with constraints. 1. **Constraints:** - Total weight: at least 48 pounds - Minimum deluxe coffee: at least 9 pounds 2. **Costs:** - Deluxe coffee: $5 per pound - Regular coffee: $4 per pound ### Solution Approach To solve such a problem, we use linear programming techniques or a systematic approach to test possible combinations that satisfy the constraints. 1. Let the amount of deluxe coffee be \( D \) pounds. 2. Let the amount of regular coffee be \( R \) pounds. **Constraints:** - \( D + R \geq 48 \) - \( D \geq 9 \) **Objective:** Minimize cost, \( C \): \[ C = 5D + 4R \] By substituting potential values and ensuring all conditions are met, we can find the values of \( D \) and \( R \) that result in the minimum cost. The solution should be presented by filling the blanks in the question: **To attain the minimum cost, use [ ] pounds of deluxe coffee and [ ] pounds of regular coffee.** This transcription and explanation would help students understand the problem, constraints, and the approach to solve the optimization problem.
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