Deformation of the plasma membrane to form a vesicle is a thermodynamically unfavorable process and therefore requires energy. In the case of clathrin-coated vesicle formation, explain how this energy is supplied, and where the energy source is coming from.

Deformation of the plasma membrane to form a vesicle is a thermodynamically unfavorable process and therefore requires energy. In the case of clathrin-coated vesicle formation, explain how this energy is supplied, and where the energy source is coming from.

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter3: Cell Structure And Function

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18CTQ: Why is it advantageous for the cell membrane to be fluid in nature?

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Concept explainers

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.

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Deformation of the plasma membrane to form a vesicle is a thermodynamically
unfavorable process and therefore requires energy. In the case of clathrin-coated
vesicle formation, explain how this energy is supplied, and where the energy source is coming from.

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