Definition 5. A function f : A → B is a surjection (or is onto B) if and only if for every b E B there exists an a E A such that f(a) = b. %3D So a function f : A → B is mapping onto its codomain when Rng(f) = B. %3D Question 10. Re-write the definition of surjective using quantifier symbols (the V and 3 symbols).

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Please help me with Question 10

The definition of a function really relies on properties of the first coordinates of f : A → B. There
are also properties of functions that rely on the second coordinates.
Recall, it is always the case that Rng(f) C B. A function always maps to its codomain.
Definition 5. A function f : A → B is a surjection (or is onto B) if and only if for every b E B
there exists an a E A such that f(a) = b.
So a function f : A → B is mapping onto its codomain when Rng(f) = B.
Question 10. Re-write the definition of surjective using quantifier symbols (the V and 3 symbols).
You are likely familiar with the words one-to-one from Calculus when discussing invertible
functions. Here we give a formal definition.
Definition 6. A function f : A → B is an injection (or is one-to-one) if and only if whenever
x + y then f(x) # f(y).
When trying to show a function is one-to-one, we typically prove the contrapositive: if f(x) =
f(y), then x = y.
Question 11. Re-write the definition of injective using quantifier symbols.
Transcribed Image Text:The definition of a function really relies on properties of the first coordinates of f : A → B. There are also properties of functions that rely on the second coordinates. Recall, it is always the case that Rng(f) C B. A function always maps to its codomain. Definition 5. A function f : A → B is a surjection (or is onto B) if and only if for every b E B there exists an a E A such that f(a) = b. So a function f : A → B is mapping onto its codomain when Rng(f) = B. Question 10. Re-write the definition of surjective using quantifier symbols (the V and 3 symbols). You are likely familiar with the words one-to-one from Calculus when discussing invertible functions. Here we give a formal definition. Definition 6. A function f : A → B is an injection (or is one-to-one) if and only if whenever x + y then f(x) # f(y). When trying to show a function is one-to-one, we typically prove the contrapositive: if f(x) = f(y), then x = y. Question 11. Re-write the definition of injective using quantifier symbols.
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