Find the area of the surface of revolution generated by revolving the graph of = In x ,bounded by y = 0 over the interval [1,e] about the y – axis. ET UP and SIMPLIFY THE INTEGRAL.DO NOT EVALUATE]

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Problem 6: Surface of Revolution**

**Objective:**
Find the area of the surface of revolution generated by revolving the graph of \( y = \ln x \), bounded by \( y = 0 \) over the interval \([1, e]\) about the \( y \)-axis.

**Instructions:**
Set up and simplify the integral. Do not evaluate the integral.

**Solution Outline:**

1. **Identify the function and bounds:**
   - Function: \( y = \ln x \)
   - Bounds: \( x \in [1, e] \)
   - Revolving around the \( y \)-axis.

2. **Set Up the Integral:**
   - The formula for the surface area \( S \) of a function \( x = g(y) \) revolved around the \( y \)-axis from \( y = c \) to \( y = d \) is: 
     \[
     S = 2\pi \int_{c}^{d} x \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dx}{dy} \right)^2} \, dy
     \]

3. **Rewriting the function:**
   - Given \( y = \ln x \), we can express \( x \) as a function of \( y \): \( x = e^y \).

4. **Compute the derivative:**
   - \(\frac{dx}{dy} = \frac{d}{dy}(e^y) = e^y\).

5. **Set up the integral with the appropriate bounds:**
   - Since \( x = e^y \) when \( y \in [0, 1] \) (changing the bounds to match those for \( y \)):

     \[
     S = 2\pi \int_{0}^{1} e^y \sqrt{1 + (e^y)^2} \, dy
     \]

6. **Simplify the integrand:**
   - The integral becomes:
     \[
     S = 2\pi \int_{0}^{1} e^y \sqrt{1 + e^{2y}} \, dy
     \]

By following these steps, we have set up and simplified the integral for the area of the surface of revolution. The integral is ready for evaluation.

**Note:** Since the instruction specifies not to evaluate the integral, we
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 6: Surface of Revolution** **Objective:** Find the area of the surface of revolution generated by revolving the graph of \( y = \ln x \), bounded by \( y = 0 \) over the interval \([1, e]\) about the \( y \)-axis. **Instructions:** Set up and simplify the integral. Do not evaluate the integral. **Solution Outline:** 1. **Identify the function and bounds:** - Function: \( y = \ln x \) - Bounds: \( x \in [1, e] \) - Revolving around the \( y \)-axis. 2. **Set Up the Integral:** - The formula for the surface area \( S \) of a function \( x = g(y) \) revolved around the \( y \)-axis from \( y = c \) to \( y = d \) is: \[ S = 2\pi \int_{c}^{d} x \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dx}{dy} \right)^2} \, dy \] 3. **Rewriting the function:** - Given \( y = \ln x \), we can express \( x \) as a function of \( y \): \( x = e^y \). 4. **Compute the derivative:** - \(\frac{dx}{dy} = \frac{d}{dy}(e^y) = e^y\). 5. **Set up the integral with the appropriate bounds:** - Since \( x = e^y \) when \( y \in [0, 1] \) (changing the bounds to match those for \( y \)): \[ S = 2\pi \int_{0}^{1} e^y \sqrt{1 + (e^y)^2} \, dy \] 6. **Simplify the integrand:** - The integral becomes: \[ S = 2\pi \int_{0}^{1} e^y \sqrt{1 + e^{2y}} \, dy \] By following these steps, we have set up and simplified the integral for the area of the surface of revolution. The integral is ready for evaluation. **Note:** Since the instruction specifies not to evaluate the integral, we
### Problem 5: Arc Length of a Function

**Problem Statement:**
Find the arc length of the graph of \( y = \frac{1}{14} x^7 + \frac{1}{10x^5} \) over the interval \([1, 2]\).

**Solution Steps:**
To find the arc length of a graph \( y = f(x) \) over the interval \([a, b]\), we use the formula:

\[ L = \int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2} \, dx \]

1. **Function and Derivative:**
   Given the function:
   \[ y = \frac{1}{14} x^7 + \frac{1}{10x^5} \]

   First, we need to calculate the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \):
   \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{1}{14} x^7 + \frac{1}{10x^5} \right) \]

2. **Derivative Calculation:**
   Using the power rule:
   \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{14} \cdot 7x^6 - \frac{1}{10} \cdot 5x^{-6} \]
   \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{7}{14} x^6 - \frac{5}{10} x^{-6} \]
   \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} x^6 - \frac{1}{2} x^{-6} \]
   \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} x^6 - \frac{1}{2x^6} \]

3. **Arc Length Integral:**
   Next, we plug the derivative into the arc length formula:
   \[ L = \int_{1}^{2} \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{1}{2} x^6 - \frac{1}{2x^6} \right)^2} \, dx \]

4. **Simplified Expression:**
   We simplify inside the integral:
   \[ \left( \frac{1}{
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 5: Arc Length of a Function **Problem Statement:** Find the arc length of the graph of \( y = \frac{1}{14} x^7 + \frac{1}{10x^5} \) over the interval \([1, 2]\). **Solution Steps:** To find the arc length of a graph \( y = f(x) \) over the interval \([a, b]\), we use the formula: \[ L = \int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2} \, dx \] 1. **Function and Derivative:** Given the function: \[ y = \frac{1}{14} x^7 + \frac{1}{10x^5} \] First, we need to calculate the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{1}{14} x^7 + \frac{1}{10x^5} \right) \] 2. **Derivative Calculation:** Using the power rule: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{14} \cdot 7x^6 - \frac{1}{10} \cdot 5x^{-6} \] \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{7}{14} x^6 - \frac{5}{10} x^{-6} \] \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} x^6 - \frac{1}{2} x^{-6} \] \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} x^6 - \frac{1}{2x^6} \] 3. **Arc Length Integral:** Next, we plug the derivative into the arc length formula: \[ L = \int_{1}^{2} \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{1}{2} x^6 - \frac{1}{2x^6} \right)^2} \, dx \] 4. **Simplified Expression:** We simplify inside the integral: \[ \left( \frac{1}{
Expert Solution
Step 1

(6)

Plot the graph to find the region. The shaded area is the region.

Calculus homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Step 2

Consider the formula to find surface area generated by revolution.

Find the derivative y’.

Calculus homework question answer, step 2, image 1

Step 3

The interval for the integration is given.

Find the SA integral.

Calculus homework question answer, step 3, image 1

Step 4

Simplify the integral using the properties for indefinite integration.

Use the trigonometric substitution method and simplify the integral.

Calculus homework question answer, step 4, image 1

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