Find the area of the surface of revolution generated by revolving the graph of = In x ,bounded by y = 0 over the interval [1,e] about the y – axis. ET UP and SIMPLIFY THE INTEGRAL.DO NOT EVALUATE]
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Speed, Time, and Distance
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![**Problem 6: Surface of Revolution**
**Objective:**
Find the area of the surface of revolution generated by revolving the graph of \( y = \ln x \), bounded by \( y = 0 \) over the interval \([1, e]\) about the \( y \)-axis.
**Instructions:**
Set up and simplify the integral. Do not evaluate the integral.
**Solution Outline:**
1. **Identify the function and bounds:**
- Function: \( y = \ln x \)
- Bounds: \( x \in [1, e] \)
- Revolving around the \( y \)-axis.
2. **Set Up the Integral:**
- The formula for the surface area \( S \) of a function \( x = g(y) \) revolved around the \( y \)-axis from \( y = c \) to \( y = d \) is:
\[
S = 2\pi \int_{c}^{d} x \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dx}{dy} \right)^2} \, dy
\]
3. **Rewriting the function:**
- Given \( y = \ln x \), we can express \( x \) as a function of \( y \): \( x = e^y \).
4. **Compute the derivative:**
- \(\frac{dx}{dy} = \frac{d}{dy}(e^y) = e^y\).
5. **Set up the integral with the appropriate bounds:**
- Since \( x = e^y \) when \( y \in [0, 1] \) (changing the bounds to match those for \( y \)):
\[
S = 2\pi \int_{0}^{1} e^y \sqrt{1 + (e^y)^2} \, dy
\]
6. **Simplify the integrand:**
- The integral becomes:
\[
S = 2\pi \int_{0}^{1} e^y \sqrt{1 + e^{2y}} \, dy
\]
By following these steps, we have set up and simplified the integral for the area of the surface of revolution. The integral is ready for evaluation.
**Note:** Since the instruction specifies not to evaluate the integral, we](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7a908816-dcaf-4aa4-8dd6-7dd2f0aea84f%2Fdb864cc4-4325-4810-ae71-692e914d189a%2Fut41ak6.png&w=3840&q=75)
![### Problem 5: Arc Length of a Function
**Problem Statement:**
Find the arc length of the graph of \( y = \frac{1}{14} x^7 + \frac{1}{10x^5} \) over the interval \([1, 2]\).
**Solution Steps:**
To find the arc length of a graph \( y = f(x) \) over the interval \([a, b]\), we use the formula:
\[ L = \int_{a}^{b} \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2} \, dx \]
1. **Function and Derivative:**
Given the function:
\[ y = \frac{1}{14} x^7 + \frac{1}{10x^5} \]
First, we need to calculate the derivative \( \frac{dy}{dx} \):
\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{1}{14} x^7 + \frac{1}{10x^5} \right) \]
2. **Derivative Calculation:**
Using the power rule:
\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{14} \cdot 7x^6 - \frac{1}{10} \cdot 5x^{-6} \]
\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{7}{14} x^6 - \frac{5}{10} x^{-6} \]
\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} x^6 - \frac{1}{2} x^{-6} \]
\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2} x^6 - \frac{1}{2x^6} \]
3. **Arc Length Integral:**
Next, we plug the derivative into the arc length formula:
\[ L = \int_{1}^{2} \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{1}{2} x^6 - \frac{1}{2x^6} \right)^2} \, dx \]
4. **Simplified Expression:**
We simplify inside the integral:
\[ \left( \frac{1}{](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7a908816-dcaf-4aa4-8dd6-7dd2f0aea84f%2Fdb864cc4-4325-4810-ae71-692e914d189a%2Fcm5xw68.png&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
(6)
Plot the graph to find the region. The shaded area is the region.
Consider the formula to find surface area generated by revolution.
Find the derivative y’.
The interval for the integration is given.
Find the SA integral.
Simplify the integral using the properties for indefinite integration.
Use the trigonometric substitution method and simplify the integral.
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