Defining the benefits of setting cost standards and calculating materials and labor variances Murry, Inc. produced 1,000 units of the company’s product in 2018. The standard quantity of direct materials was three yards of cloth per unit at a standard cost of $1.35 per yard. The accounting records showed that 2,500 yards of cloth were used and the company paid $1.40 per yard. Standard time was two direct labor hours per unit at a standard rate of $10.00 per direct labor hour. Employees worked 1,700 hours and were paid $9.50 per hour. Requirements What are the benefits of setting cost standards? Calculate the direct materials cost variance and the direct materials efficiency variance as well as the direct labor cost and efficiency variances.
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Defining the benefits of setting cost standards and calculating materials and labor variances
Murry, Inc. produced 1,000 units of the company’s product in 2018. The standard quantity of direct materials was three yards of cloth per unit at a standard cost of $1.35 per yard. The accounting records showed that 2,500 yards of cloth were used and the company paid $1.40 per yard. Standard time was two direct labor hours per unit at a standard rate of $10.00 per direct labor hour. Employees worked 1,700 hours and were paid $9.50 per hour.
Requirements
- What are the benefits of setting cost standards?
- Calculate the direct materials cost variance and the direct materials efficiency variance as well as the direct labor cost and efficiency variances.
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