Define T:R2 R2 by T(x) = Ax. Find a basis B for R2 with the property that [T] is diagonal. A = 51 15 A basis for R2 with the property that [T]g is diagonal is (Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Problem Statement:**

Define \( T:\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2 \) by \( T(x) = Ax \). Find a basis \( B \) for \( \mathbb{R}^2 \) with the property that \([T]_B\) is diagonal.

**Matrix:**

\[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 1 \\ 1 & 5 \end{bmatrix} \]

**Solution Prompt:**

A basis for \( \mathbb{R}^2 \) with the property that \([T]_B\) is diagonal is \(\{ \}\).

(Use a comma to separate answers as needed.)

---

**Explanation:**

The task is to determine a suitable basis for \( \mathbb{R}^2 \) such that the matrix representation of the linear transformation \( T \) with respect to that basis is a diagonal matrix.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Define \( T:\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2 \) by \( T(x) = Ax \). Find a basis \( B \) for \( \mathbb{R}^2 \) with the property that \([T]_B\) is diagonal. **Matrix:** \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 1 \\ 1 & 5 \end{bmatrix} \] **Solution Prompt:** A basis for \( \mathbb{R}^2 \) with the property that \([T]_B\) is diagonal is \(\{ \}\). (Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) --- **Explanation:** The task is to determine a suitable basis for \( \mathbb{R}^2 \) such that the matrix representation of the linear transformation \( T \) with respect to that basis is a diagonal matrix.
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