Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
Define the following terms:
a. rRNA
b. tRNA
c. mRNA
d. siRNA
e. miRNA
The nucleic acid is a significant macromolecule that is found in all living constituents. The eukaryotic organisms mainly contain the molecule in the cell organelle named the nucleus. These molecules are responsible for the storage and arrangement of genetic information. These are primarily of two types.
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