Define the ff. (own words) Extravascular administration Intravascular administration Pharmacokinetics Gastric emptying time Prodrug Pharmacodynamics Biopharmaceutics
Q: Case: You check the ammonia level of a client with hepatic dysfunction who is receiving lactulose…
A: A client having hepatic dysfunction is receiving lactulose as a part of treatment. Then I was…
Q: Procedure: A. Peptic digestion 1. Prepare 4 test tubes as follows: Tube 1 - 3 ml pepsin Tube 2 - 3…
A: Digestion is the process by which complex macromolecules are broken down into simpler forms so that…
Q: PHARMACOKINETIC PROCESSES PK concepts Clinical relevance or rationale ABSORPTION DISTRIBUTION…
A: Introduction: research of any drug tamoxifen and its comparison with few other drugs belonging to…
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Q: 4. Fill the information about different phases of gastric secretion What happens during the phase…
A: In the stomach, the peristalsis movement of the wall keeps the meal mechanically and chemically…
Q: Which of the following is correct with regard to obtaining a rectal temperature? Because of its…
A: Body temperature can be measured from various sites like oral, axilla, rectal, tympanic membrane of…
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A: Muscle is responsible for 60% of the body's protein reserves. Muscle mass loss causes disorders,…
Q: What are the possible causes of this disease? Describe the most likely mechanism of the patient's…
A: Acid reflux Acid reflux is a condition that occurs when the digestive secretions ( acids such as…
Q: What is meant by “sink” conditions?
A: Introduction: A drug is any substance that is when taken into the body, modifies the body's capacity…
Q: In a table, summarize the available drug therapies for hepatitis B and C. Include the generic name…
A: Five types of Nucleoside analogue drugs are approved for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B. They…
Q: Constipation commonly occurs in the elderly. Can you list common causes for constipation and suggest…
A: A person is said to be constipated if he/she has less than three bowel movements per week or passes…
Q: TO DO: Make an analysis and interpretation of the Nutritional-Metabolic pattern of the patient…
A: Nutritional assessment It is the process of collecting and interpreting information to identify the…
Q: COMPLETE the thought of the following statements. Be concise and direct to the point. 1. It is…
A: it is advisable to take meal before an hour exam because it causes slow release of energy and keeps…
Q: 6. Make a conclusion on the analysis of the patient's blood. 7. Explain the most likely mechanism of…
A: Periodic stomach pain occurs when the protective mucosa lining of the stomach is destroyed due to an…
Q: In NCP patient diagnosis is imbalance nutrition related to inability to absorb iron or vitamins as…
A: Malabsorption of iron can result in iron deficiency anemia. Symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and…
Q: What is meaning of below word ? All of those are medical term ? whether they appear on a medica…
A: Medical terms are the language used to describe anatomical structures, processes, conditions,…
Q: What is the role of pepsin and pancreatin in protein digestion? Where can these enzymes be found in…
A: Pancreatin is comprise of enzymes - amylase (digestion of starch), protease (digestion of protein)…
Q: Mr. Mitch Igan is unable to pass a modified barium swallow study and remains NPO. A PEG is placed.…
A: Approach to solving the question:1. Determine the total volume of Jevity 1.2 needed per day based on…
Q: Constipation treatments: for the older client, for the younger client, different types of…
A: Constipation is a common problem that occurs in all people of all ages, including older and younger…
Q: A B H D E E D ...... F K G B ..... H L A. M M ....
A: A microscope is an instrument that helps in observing the microscopic organisms or structures that…
Q: Emphysema is classed as a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Explain the anatomy,…
A: COPD or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease causes blockage in the airflow and thus causes…
Q: What is a treatment option for dry mouth? Alpha antagonist Beta antagonist Muscarinic agonist…
A: The dry mouth refers to the clinical condition resulting from any health-related abnormality like…
Q: Please interprete tests results given( for example say whether the different tests are normal or not…
A: Appropriate diagnosis is based on the history of the patient, assessment and also based on the…
Q: The patient with leukemia has neutropenia following treatment with chemotherapy. Which action should…
A: Leukemia is one of the type of cancer that affect a person's blood forming tissues such as bone…
Q: Question. The nurse would be most concerned about which statement made by a hospitalized client with…
A: Total parenteral nutrition (TPN), is a nutritional solution, that is infused into the body through a…
Q: Using the coding techniques described in this chapter, carefully read through the case study and…
A: CPT states Current Procedural Terminology. This act as communication tool between the health care…
Q: Indicate/match the labels on the left to the diagram to identify the tissues and structures.
A: Tissue organization is a level of organization formed structurally and functionally by similar group…
Q: 27 oropharyngeal Breakdown: Define: 28 periodontist Breakdown: 0 Define:
A: The discipline of anatomy began in the Renaissance period. Medical terminology came into being…
Q: Considering the nutritional needs and diet restrictions for liver failure, which of the following…
A: Liver failure means loss of the functioning capacity of the liver. It can develop suddenly or…
Q: 6 month old girl is brought to the emergency department because of a 12 hour history of abdominal…
A: A Meckel's diverticulum is a tiny protrusion in the small intestine that develops at birth and is a…
Q: Problems with the Digestive System: Match the description on the left side to the correct…
A:
Q: 1.What is the recommended diagnostic test to diagnosis GERD? Why?
A: GERD is gastro esophageal reflux disease. In this condition the cardiac sphincter of the stomach…
Q: Set up appointment for Pt to see Dr. S. Adams, a specialist in oral surgery, to evaluate for…
A: Oral cancer is a cancer that can affect a number of structures of oral cavity like mouth, back of…
Q: lity to talk. You are called to evaluate the patient. Your oral motor exam confirms a right-sided…
A: A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures and bleeds. Stroke is the fifth leading…
Q: 1) The nurse receives an order to administer enteral tube feedings to a client with dysphagia. The…
A: Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve the first question for you. If you want…
Q: Explain in 4 sentences of pharmacokinetics (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion)
A: Pharmacokinetics Pharmacokinetics is the branch of pharmacology which deals with the study…
Q: A 43-year-old female presents with concerns of a change in upper right quadrant pain that is most…
A: Acute cholecystitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder. It is most…
Q: RNSG 1301 Pharmacology 44. List different anti-diarrhea medications
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Q: 23. Mr. Emad is a 35-year old newly married patient. He visited a healthcare facility complaining of…
A: Here we can see a patient who has epigastric discomfort and is diagnosed with gastroesophageal…
Q: The nurse know that which of the following factors is most likely to cause diarrhea? Loss of…
A: Diarrhea is a common condition characterized by free, watery stools which will happen more…
Q: During an oral examination of 65-year-old woman you noticed macroglossia and hoarseness of voice. On…
A: Thyroid gland present in neck region near the trachea. The thyroid gland is in control…
Q: II. Understanding the Nutrition Therapy 8. The most common physical side effects from this surgery…
A: Understanding the nuances of dumping syndrome post-surgery is crucial for effective patient care.…
Q: Case 4: Gastrointestinal system An 83-year-old man is brought to the emergency room with acute…
A: The gastrointestinal framework could be a complex network of organs that play a crucial role within…
Q: what are the diagnostic tests for acute liver failure due to autoimmune hepatitis? can you listing…
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Q: Name of vitamin Panthothenic acid /Biotin
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Q: Why might a client be advised to avoid takingASA a few days before extensive oral surgery…
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Define the ff. (own words)
- Extravascular administration
- Intravascular administration
- Pharmacokinetics
- Gastric emptying time
- Prodrug
- Pharmacodynamics
- Biopharmaceutics
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Solved in 2 steps
- An overweight 45-year-old female patient is seen by the primary care physician. She complains of a severe colicky pain in her right upper quadrant about 2 hours after meals but is otherwise healthy. After a history and physical, the physician diagnosis the patient with cholelithiasis.1. Describe the condition and causes of cholelithiasis.2. What are three possible treatments for this condition?3. How would a patient’s diet affect this conditionA patient of 40 years old complains of periodic pains in the epigastric region, a feeling of overflow of the stomach after eating, an eructation with the smell of rotten eggs, an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth. At the examination: the skin is dry, the heart rate is 90 beats/min, arterial pressure is 110/70 mm Hg. The study of gastric juice showed a decrease in its quantity and acidity. In the blood: hemoglobin - 100 g / 1, erythrocytes - 3,2x10¹2/1, color index - 1,1, antibodies to parietal cells of the stomach are detected. Questions: 1. What typical forms of stomach disorders has the patient? 2. What violations of the motor stomach function should be assumed in the patient? 3. What disease does the patient suffer from?What counseling points you can provide to the patients as a for Gallstones (cholelithiasis)
- RNSG 1301 Pharmacology 36. What are the types of laxatives? List the common adverse effects. a. Best laxative for mother after traumatic deliverypathophysiology A client is on complete bed rest after a total hip replacement surgery while he is being treated for a mild postoperative surgical wound infection. Identify the underlying physiologic factors that could increase the nutritional needs of this client. give scientific rational A.Anabolism, polydipsia, hypertriglyceridemia B.Elevated protein plasma levels, hypotension, glycolysis C.Large abdominal girth, insulin resistance, acidosis Fever, increased white blood cell count, negative nitrogen plasma levelCase study: Constipation and pharmacological management of peptic ulcer A 75-year-old female patient has visited the clinic with a presenting history of not having had a bowel movement for four days. She states that she is ‘always regular or every day. She lives in a residential home and suffered a sprained ankle two weeks ago, for which she has been taking co-codamol, which has been effective in managing the pain. She admits that the injury has restricted her movements, and she has been unable to ‘get about’ as she usually does. She also reveals that she has been experiencing heartburn regularly, especially after a spicy meal or after a glass of whisky, which she sometimes takes to help her to relax since the injury. She has been taking an antacid for the last few days, which initially helped, but she is still experiencing indigestion. She has a past medical history of hypertension and persistent atrial fibrillation (AF), for which she takes digoxin 125micrograms od, aspirin 75mg od,…
- Compare the glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids with regard to the roles they perform in normal bodily functions, the diseases that alter them, how they are used in pharmacotherapy, and their basic propertiesA 55-year-old female patient who is positive for MR SA is having laparoscopic cholecystectomy. During the procedure, the surgeon encounters unexpected bleeding from the liver bed and decides to convert to an open cholecystectomy. Which category of medications will be used during the "Intraoperative cholangiography" segment of the procedure? Name three medications from this category.A 6-year-old boy is brought to the physician by his mother because of intermittent upper abdominal pain during the past 5 weeks and a rash for 1 week. Vital signs are normal. Physical examination shows yellow nodules over the extensor surfaces of the upper extremities. There's hepatomegaly and tenderness on palpation of the epigastric region. Serum studies show an increased amylase activity, increased chylomicron concentration, and a markedly increased triglyceride concentration. 3 months after beginning a fat-restricted diet, his serum chylomicron and triglyceride concentration decreased significantly, and the skin lesions resolve. A deficiency of which of the following enzymes is the most likely cause of these findings? a. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase b. HMG-CoA lyase c. HMG-CoA reductase d. Hormone-sensitive lipase e. Lipoprotein lipase
- Meal Planning and Preparation for Patients Suffering from Different Diseases Diet is a major factor is preventing damage of the organs in the body. It is also important to be aware of the food items to be allowed and restricted to avoid further complications. Please discuss the characteristic, dietary management and rationale of the following disease condition.Name: Terrance smih Date: A2a/21 Anatomy and Physiology Period: Exam #8 ningo Instructions: Read the following items carefully. Use the material given in class and answer each item correctly. 1. The pH of food is change in the small intestine. This change is possible due to the secretion of which of the following... Snoihogib Isoimo а. Реpsin ebaslg ohen Sarch ars b. Saliva abralg avilaed food. c. Pancreatic enzymes d. Bile juice 2. Villi are finger-like projections richly supplied with blood vessels. They help in absorption of food in the small intestine. This is possible due to the following characteristic... Hq ort aouie a.-The increase of surface-areahi dodes awob zlendo Whi b. The increase of surface-volume niagoq aotevitosob bswter end electrolytes, fom ads The decrease of surface-area с. d. The decrease of surface-volume Sboon 3. During food digestion, multiple enzymes are needed to breakdown food. The intestinal juice contains many of the enzymes needed. Which of the following…4) Docusate sodium100mgtwice a day per gastric tube is ordered for a constipated patient. The docusate sodium syrup is supplied in a 10mgper milliliter concentration. How many milliliters would the nurse administer with each dose?
