A patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis uses the following medications. Explain the pharmacodynamics of the medications. Diovan 80 mg po OD Prinivil 10 mg po OD Omeprazole 20 mg OD Lantus 18 units subcutaneous q AM Humalog 19 units subcutaneous TID before meals
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A patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis uses the following medications. Explain the pharmacodynamics of the medications.
- Diovan 80 mg po OD
- Prinivil 10 mg po OD
- Omeprazole 20 mg OD
- Lantus 18 units subcutaneous q AM
- Humalog 19 units subcutaneous TID before meals
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- Name the causes that results in ketacidosisDiscuss the clinical indication and side effects of Rifamycin.List counselling points to discuss with a patient who has trouble swallowing and is picking up a prescription for Celecoxib (Celebrex). Discuss the potential application of the Pill Glide for the patient.
- A patient with bone pain caused by metastatic cancer will be receiving transdermal fentanyl patches. The patient asks the nurse what benefits these patches ha-e. The nurse’s best response includes which of these features? a )More constant drug le-els for analgesia b )Less constipation and minimal dry mouth c )Less drowsiness than with oral opioids d )Lower dependency potential and no major ad-erse effectsthe ketoacidosis is observed in patient who had NIDDM? true/falseOral hypoglycemic agents include all of the following, except:A. SulfonylureasB. BiguanidesC. Phosphodiesterase inhibitorsD. ThiazolidinedionesE. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
- In tabular form, summarize the uses and preparations of different classes of inorganic gastrointestinal, topical, dental and miscellaneous pharmaceutical agents included in the current pharmacopeia. Ex: Classifications Examples/Preparations 1. Antacids Al(OH)3 USP Mg(OH)2 USP 2. AntidiarrhealsMany older adults are on multiple medications. Take for example Ms. Jones. She is on metformin 1 gram po twice a day, Lantus 20 units SQ daily, Lisinopril 10mg po daily, metoprolol 50mg po twice a day, simvastatin 20mg po qHS, Eliquis 5mg po BID, Calcium 600mg daily, Vitamin D 2000IU daily, baby aspirin 81mg po daily. Define polypharmacy and discuss important prescribing points for safety medication in aging adults. What are some ways to determine if the medications listed is safe for the patient to take? What tools are available to use for safe administration? What questions would be important to ask the patient about her medication?A 60 year old patient is admitted to hospital with acute heart failure, pulmonary edema and obesity. Which drugs are used to treat the patient. Explain. Subject ( pharmacology)
- the answer should be short 1). Gingival ______ is an overgrowth of gum tissue that is often a sideeffect of phenytoin. 2). A nurse witnesses a patient experience a generalized, grand mal seizure. The nurse expects to administer this benzo diazepine 3). Excessive stimulation of neurons in the brain that results intemporary changes in brain function.A client is receiving parenteral nutrition. A nurse assessing the client for complications of the therapy will be looking for which of the following indicates hyperglycemia? Question 34 options: a) Coarse dry hair, weakness and fatigue b) Thirst, blurred vision, and diuresis c) Fatigue, increased sweating, and heat intolerance d) High-grade fever, chills, and decreased urine output A client is receiving parenteral nutrition. A nurse assessing the client for complications of the therapy will be looking for which of the following that indicates hyperglycemia? Question 34 options: a) Coarse dry hair, weakness and fatigue b) Thirst, blurred vision, and diuresis c) Fatigue, increased sweating, and heat intolerance d) High-grade fever, chills, and decreased urine outputA patient of 28 years old complains of pains in the spine, persistent arterial hypertension. On examination: obesity of the face and trunk with disproportionately thin extremities, acne. Blood revealed hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia. It was diagnosed Itsenko-Cushing's disease. Questions: 1. What are the causes of Itsenko-Cushing's disease? 2. Indicate the characteristic changes in concentrations of corticotropin and glucocorticoids in the patient's blood. 3. Explain the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension in the patient. 4. What are the mechanisms of violation of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. 5. How can be explained the pain in the spine of the patient? 6. Describe the changes in the adrenal glands in Itsenko-Cushing's disease. 7. Describe the pathology of the patient's pituitary gland according to the different classifications.