define organic solidarity.
define organic solidarity.
Emile Durkheim, the classical sociologist, used the term organic solidarity to define modern society. Durkheim was a functionalist who viewed society as an integrated whole comprised of elements performing specific functions, resulting in societal equilibrium maintenance.
Durkheim desired to analyze the reason for cohesion and social integration in modern society. He compared traditional and modern societies to understand the reason for social cohesion. Mechanical and organic solidarity was the concept developed by him respective of traditional and modern societies.
Durkheim stated that the organic division of labor in modern society results in organic solidarity, keeping society together. In contemporary society, the nature of labor division emphasizes specialization, where each individual possesses a specific skill set. This specialized division of labor leads to interdependence, which results in organic solidarity aiding social cohesion.
Durkheim also pointed out that organic division of labor also promotes individuality, where the integration between the individual and society loosens. This prevents collective consciousness from developing in modern society.
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