define gradient, describe the variety of gradients inhuman physiology, and identify some forms of matter andenergy that flow down gradients.

Q: Define Haldane effect

A: The respiratory system is one of the most important organ systems present. It is very essential for…

Q: The physiological significance and the reason one sees active hyperemia to the skeletal and cardiac…

A: In Active hyperemia, there is the increase in organ blood flow that is relevant with the increased…

Q: Define inhibin

A: The growth hormone of mammals plays an important role in the female reproduction controlling cell…

Q: Illustrate the general principle of physiology that describe that physiological processes require…

A: Physiology is the scientific study of a biological system's activities and mechanisms. Physiology is…

Q: Illustrate the general principle of physiology that informs the flow between cells, tissues, and…

A: Humans—and alternative complex cellular organisms—have systems of organs that employ along, ending…

Q: hen what would be the maintenance dose (D)

A: Maintenance dose  is maintenance rate  of drug administered equal to rate of excretion/ elimination…

Q: Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion  Consider the following  pharmacokinetic…

A: In this question, we will explore how to calculate the appropriate dose of vancomycin to achieve a…

Q: State 4 conditions each where ESR is elevated and decreases.

A: Erythrocytes sedimentation rate  (ESR)- It is the rate of which RBC start to settle down in the…

Q: Make specific reference to the Nernst equation but there is no need to cite or calculate any…

A: This question pertains to the topic of electrolyte balance in the body, specifically potassium (K+)…

Q: Define the Significance of HMP shunt pathway ?

A: HMP shunt pathway: It occurs in eukaryotic adipose tissue, cortex, gland, etc. No ATP generated. The…

Q: Explain in detail composition of ascitic fluid?

A: Ascites is a pathological condition that leads to an accumulation of fluid inside the stomach. This…

Q: a. Describe how excessive fluid is lost from the body duringstrenuous exercise on a very hot day.…

A: Electrolytes are mineral elements found in the body that play an important role in the execution of…

Q: 6) A male patient has been given a loading dose of digoxin of 1000 micrograms in divided doses by…

A: Maintenance rate of a drug to be administered that is equal to its steady state plasma concentration…

Q: List the signs and symptoms common to bothhyponatremia and hypernatremia and also any signs…

A: Blood is a fluid tissue that transports oxygen & nutrients to all parts of the body and it helps…

Q: How are normal and abnormal physiologic parameters defined?

A: The direct or indirect observation of the functioning of systems in the human body is known as…

Q: Define the term excitotoxicity?

A: The voltage across a cell membrane during the resting stage is known as the resting membrane…

Q: During strenuous exercise, which of the following changes most infuences total peripheral…

A: Introduction: According to the American Heart AssociationTrusted Source, you must exert yourself at…

Q: illustrate the general principle of physiology that information flow between cells, tissues, and…

A: The human body is made of tiny structural and functional unit of the life termed as the cells. These…

Q: What does the body do to bring CO back up if it drops too low? Give examples of immediate,…

A: Low CO2 are usually seen with Respiratory alkalosis. The compensatory changes for low CO2 are:…

Q: Define physiology and describe the levels at whichphysiology can be studied

A: The branch of science that deals with the study of various biochemical, mechanical and physical…

Q: Define viscosity, and state the effect of hematocrit on viscosity

A: Hematocrit can be described as the ratio of total red blood cells volume to the other components…

Q: An 84 year old male patient has been given a loading dose of digoxin of 298 micrograms in divided…

A: Digoxin is a drug used for treating heart failure combined with other medicines. It helps in…

Q: Sarah who weighs 67 kg is to receive acetylcysteine at a dose of 50 mg/kg infused over 4 hours for…

A: Acetylcysteine is used in the form of intravenous or oral medication to treat an overdose of…

Q: Explain how an imbalance in any given physiological variable may produce a change in one or more…

A: Variable in a simple term refers to the values that can change or vary and at the same time this…

Q: Order: Order: heparin infusion: heparin 25,000u in 250mL of 0.45% NS @ 17u/kg/ hr.  Patients weight…

A: Heparin is administered by intravenous (IV) infusion into a patient's bloodstream over a period of…

Q: Inward Rectifier Kir Channels: Is this channel activated during depolarization? When does this…

A: Depolarization is a transition inside a cell that occurs when the cell's electric charge…

Q: Define anticoagulant

A: A drug is any chemical substance that alters the physiology or psychology of an organism when eaten.…

Q: Explain how the body addresses the buffering issue during vigorous exercise. Hint: Start at…

A: Cellular respiration is the process in which glucose is broken down to release energy to the body,…

Q: Define P/O ratio. State and explain the importance of P/O ratio.

A: P/O Ratio is also known as the phosphate/ Oxygen ratio.

Q: Explain what these 3 facts refer to: The physical principle involved in: 1.Sonography is the…

A: Sonography, CT, and X-ray are three common medical imaging techniques used to diagnose and monitor…

Q: What changes occur at the cellular level in response toendurance training?

A: Answer: Introduction: Endurance training is doing exercise to increase endurance specifically of…

Q: During inflamation cytokinesis and histamine cause vasodilation to       , blood flow to the…

A: Inflammation is an important nonspecific defence reaction to cell injury. Many factors contribute to…