Define and give examples of immunotherapy

Q: Summarize the advantage of using a monoclonal antibodyfor diagnosis or treatment, versus using…

A: Antibodies are an important part of the defense mechanism of the body. They help in fighting…

Q: what role does the immune system play in preventing disease? give specific examples for the first,…

A: To determine: The role of the immune system in preventing disease. Examples for first second and…

Q: Define immunocompetence, antigens, specificity, and memory asthey relate to the immune system.

A: The immune system includes the organs and cells that protect the body from foreign invaders.

Q: Describe the origin and development of B cells and T cells.

A: B cells produce and secrete antibodies, activating the immune system to destroy the pathogens. The…

Q: list and explain three ways in which pathogens can evade, subvert or destroy our immunse

A: Our immune system is quick and intelligent to recognise the pathogen or microbes by their antigens.…

Q: Discuss immunity and immunizations against infectious diseases.

A:

Q: Describe the two major ways in which monoclonal antibodies are used for immunotherapy

A: Immunotherapy means treating a disease by inducing the immune response of the individual.…

Q: In an immunoassay, antibodies used to recognize and bind to antigens are called primary antibodies…

A: Immunoassays are used to detect the presence of an antigen (or even an antibody).  Primary…

Q: Distinguish between primary and secondary immunodeficiencies,explaining how each develops.

A: Immunodeficiencies:                 The malfunction of the immune system, ends in infections that…

Q: Why might malnutrition result in immunodeficiencies?

A: The immune system is the organ system involved in protecting us from infections.

Q: Explain the purposes of immunotherapy and immunization.

A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of the organism to resist against infections or diseases by…

Q: What are the stages of development and the functions of B cells and T cells, whose failure causes…

A: Hindrance in the development of cells leads to apoptosis and destruction of cells. It is studied…

Q: Discuss how the immune system handles intracellular and extracellular microorganisms differently.

A: Safe reactions to unfamiliar microscopic organisms:The weakness of extracellular and intracellular…

Q: the role of immunoglobulins in clinical pathology testing. Provide an example.

A: Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, play a significant role in clinical pathology testing.…

Q: Summarize the advantage of using a monoclonal antibodyfor diagnosis or treatment

A: Monoclonal antibody is a man made protein which act like a antibiotics. Some monoclonal antibody are…

Q: define pathogen and immune system;

A: The infectious organism that has the ability to cause disease is termed a pathogen. Pathogens are…

Q: Describe the two main types of immunodeficiencydisorders and provide examples of each.

A: The antibody is the key component of the immune system of the human being. It is also known as the…

Q: Explain the importance of childhood immunizations.

A: Immunity is defined as the ability of an organism to prevent the entry of harmful microbes in the…

Q: Define marker, and discuss its importance in the second and third lines of defense.

A: Answer: Introduction: Cell markers are cooperative supplies required to recognize a precise immune…

Q: Describe the significance of bone marrow, blood, andlymph to cells and proteins associated with the…

A: Immunity is the ability of the body to fight against foreign antigen in order to prevent any…

Q: Relate examples of secondary immunodeficiencies.

A: Secondary diseases are obtained after birth and caused by either natural or immunosuppressive…

Q: Explain why haematopoetic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) can be a curative treatment for some…

A: HSC are the cells which are found in the bone marrow and are able to produce cells such as rbc,wbc…

Q: Describe the function of electrochemical immunosensors and how it can work on patients to detect it…

A: An affinity biosensor known as an immunosensor relies on associations between a particular antigen…

Q: Give examples of immunodeficiency diseases and of hypersensitivity states.

A: People are immunosuppressed when having an immunodeficiency disorder due to medications that reduce…

Q: Explain ways in which the innate (nonspecific) and adaptive (specific) immune responses cooperate to…

A: Immunity is the ability of an individual to recognize the “self” molecules that make up one's own…

Q: What is immunoassay, avidity and specificity

A: Immunoassay are the bioanalytical methods that use the specificity of an antigen-antibody reaction…

Q: Define immunopathology, and identify the two major categories of immune dysfunction.

A: Introduction  Immunity: it is the capability of our body to fight against the diseases. This is done…

Q: Define the types of the body response against microbes briefly ?

A: Our body has different mechanisms to fight against the disease-causing harmful microbes. Infection…

Q: Describe how the electrochemical immunosensors interact with the body ?

A: Introduction :- Electrochemical immunosensors interact with the body by taking advantage of the…

Q: Outline the categories of immunodeficiency diseases.

A: Immunodeficiency disorders are those where the body's ability to fight infections against pathogens…

Q: An overview of immunoparasitology.

A: The interplay between parasites and the immune system in a series of factors that may contribute to…

Q: Discuss what is meant by immunocompetence, immune specificityand memory, and adaptive immunity.

A: The immune system is a complex system of proteins and cells that protects the body against…

Q: Write the stage of immunological response when inter pathogen inside our body for detailes ? and…

A: When a harmful pathogen enters our body, it triggers an immune response, a complex defense mechanism…

Q: Describe the sources and uses of artificial passive immunizationand artificial active immunization…

A: Vaccination is an important thing that helps to develop an immune system that ultimately protects…

Q: List and describe the three ways that antibodies help eliminate pathogens

A: Sure, let's break down each mechanism:1. Neutralization: Imagine a virus trying to infect a host…

Q: Distinguish between positive and negative T cell selection

A: The study of the organism’s immune system is called immunology.

Q: In general, How do Primary immunodeficiencies and acquired immunodeficienciesdiffer in their basic…

A: When the Immune system fails to protect the host from the disease-causing organisms or from abnormal…

Q: Discuss the stages of the immune response

A: Immune response is the process by which the human body recognize a foreign material or pathogenic…

Q: Describe the background aims of immunologic testing.

A: Immunological tests are used to detect the presence of pathogens, blood pigment haemoglobin, etc…