declare ALL variables at the beginning of the program to make the program easier to read and understand. Type in C++ **CS2010 - Program 3: Vending Machine****Program Description:**We have a vending machine which sells 4 different items: Bottled-water, Lemonade, Cola, and Root-beer. For each item (except the bottled-water), there are two types: Light or Regular. This machine accepts $1, $5, and $10 bills as well as quarters, dimes, nickels, and even pennies. The customer can insert payment up to 10 dollars. Once a sufficient payment is received, the machine gives the item and the change back if needed. The cost of each item is:1. Bottled-water - $1.252. Lemonade - $1.353. Cola - $1.754. Root-beer - $1.55Write a C++ program that first displays a menu with the four items and their prices on the screen, then prompts the user to select an item by entering the choice code of 1 to 4. Add another choice code of “5” for the user to “Exit”. If the user enters 5 as the choice code, then the program will display “Goodbye” and stop execution. Otherwise, if the selected item is not a bottled-water, it then asks the user to enter a letter indicating the type of either Light or Regular. At last, the user will enter the payment amount.The program validates the user inputs by making sure that the item selection is between 1 and 5, and the type selection is either L(l) or R(r) for non-water items. Appropriate error messages should be displayed for invalid selections. After that, the program checks for sufficient payment. If the payment amount is greater than or equal to the cost of the selected item, the program does the calculation for eventual change to pay back.**Input:**- A single digit choice code between 1 and 5- A character L (or l) or R (or r) indicating Light or Regular type for non-water drinks only- Payment amount- Additional payment amount if the payment entered was insufficient**Input Validation:**- Your program should prompt the user for proper inputs, and validate all user inputs using loops. - If any invalid input is found, your program should display a proper message informing the error, then display the menu and prompt again to accept next input until a correct input is received. - If the **Process**Once all inputs are validated and sufficient payment is received, the program will calculate the exact change back in number of bills and coins. Only display the bills and coins that are applicable in the change.**Output**The program then displays a message like the following one:```Here is your Regular Cola!Paid: $ 10.00 $ 8.30Change Back: 1 Five Dollar Bill 1 Dollar Bill 1 Quarter 1 Nickel```**Test Cases:**A test case is a scenario of user inputs for verifying the correctness of the program. You should always test your program with sufficient test cases. For example, you must test your program with various combinations of item selections and type selections. You must also test your program with inputs that are invalid. For payment amount, you should consider at least each of the following probable cases where the user enters:- Invalid menu choice- Invalid drink type (L or R)- Insufficient payment- Exact change- Dollar bills- Five dollar bill- Ten dollar bill**Program Documentation & Style:**1. Declare all constants and variables that your program uses at the beginning of your program.2. Your program should include two types of comments. BE SPECIFIC! - **Header comments** at the beginning of your program including lines with: - Your name, course name, and class time - Program name (cmp2) and the date - **Purpose:** a sentence or two explaining the purpose of the program - **Input:** a description of the input data needed by the program when you run it - **Processing:** a description of the processing (calculations) done by the program - **Output:** a description of the results (output) produced by the program - **In-line comments:** There should be an in-line comment for each main step in your program. In general, this means at least one comment with each group of C++ statements that handles the input, the processing, and the output steps of your program.3. Use meaningful identifier names.4. Include clear prompts for the user about entering the data.5. Include clear descriptions of the results when you display them.6. Format your output neatly.

#include<iostream> #include<cmath> using namespace std; int main(){ float…

Answered: declare ALL variables at the beginning…

Engineering

Computer Science

declare ALL variables at the beginning of the program to make the program easier to read and understand. Type in C++

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: // The language is c++ Write a c++ code, which asks the user to enter her/his name, name of the…

A: Code: #include<iostream> using namespace std; int main() { //Declare Variables;…

Q: Task: Develop a C++ Program for Product Inventory Management Your goal is to create a C++ program…

A: 1. Initialize an empty inventory with a fixed size.2. Display a welcome message.3. Repeat until the…

Q: Program to count the number of vowels in a string. C++ or java.

A: Program Approach - Define the main function and define the variables needed for the program. Define…

Q: An electronics company sells circuit boards at a 35 percent profit. Write a program that will…

A: Dear Student, the screenshot of code and output has been given below. Happy Learning :)

Q: Write "3" in C++ program that prints a LOGO consisting of 20 X 20 characters, make it colorful

A: Algorithm: Create a Colorful 3 in a 20x20 Grid1. Define a function called setConsoleColor that takes…

Q: ant a code in c# for the question software sales retail $99 and we need to calculate discount and…

A: I have write C# code as mentioned in the question:

Q: Develop a C++ program for calculating the area of different geometric shapes. The program should…

A: Begin the program.Display a welcome message.Enter a loop to repeatedly present a menu of options…

Q: To use the string manipulation methods, what header file must be included in a C++ programme?

A: According to the given question, it is required to write which header file is included in a C++ file…

Q: How do you create a simple C++ program that will accomplish the following: First Name, Last Name,…

A: Algorithm:Prompt the user to enter their first name, last name, street address, city, and zip…

Q: You are tasked with writing a C++ program that simulates a simple online shopping experience. The…

A: The C++ application provides a simple online shopping experience, allowing users to select items,…

Q: What type would you use to hold a person's first name in a C/C++ program? O int float O string O…

A: We would use a string.

Q: 5. (Display the day and remaining hours) Write a program that prompts the user to enter the day…

A: The question is to write the C++ code for the given problem.

Q: 1. (Check the speed) Write a program that prompts the user to enter the speed of a vehicle. If speed…

A: If statement tests the condition. It is executed if condition is true.

Q: receive the address of a variable

A: &

Q: RAM DESCRIPTION: You will create a C++ program that will allow the user to play the game Hangman.…

A: C++ program is given below trying to implement hangman figure in every wrong guess

Q: Plan and code a program to do the following. You found an exciting summer job for S weeks. It pays…

A: code #include <iostream>#include <iomanip>using namespace std;int main(){const int…

Q: Calculate an average of three numbers that are entered by the user through a keyboard. - use while…

A: In this question, we are asked to write a C++ program to display average by using both while loop…

Q: • Write a C++ code that allows a username to: inside of a textbox textbox 1. Enter their username 2.…

A: C++ which refers to an object oriented programming languages. It is used to create the web…

Question

declare ALL variables at the beginning of the program to make the program easier to read and understand. Type in C++

**CS2010 - Program 3: Vending Machine**

**Program Description:**
We have a vending machine which sells 4 different items: Bottled-water, Lemonade, Cola, and Root-beer. For each item (except the bottled-water), there are two types: Light or Regular. This machine accepts $1, $5, and $10 bills as well as quarters, dimes, nickels, and even pennies. The customer can insert payment up to 10 dollars. Once a sufficient payment is received, the machine gives the item and the change back if needed. The cost of each item is:

1. Bottled-water - $1.25
2. Lemonade - $1.35
3. Cola - $1.75
4. Root-beer - $1.55

Write a C++ program that first displays a menu with the four items and their prices on the screen, then prompts the user to select an item by entering the choice code of 1 to 4. Add another choice code of “5” for the user to “Exit”. If the user enters 5 as the choice code, then the program will display “Goodbye” and stop execution. Otherwise, if the selected item is not a bottled-water, it then asks the user to enter a letter indicating the type of either Light or Regular. At last, the user will enter the payment amount.

The program validates the user inputs by making sure that the item selection is between 1 and 5, and the type selection is either L(l) or R(r) for non-water items. Appropriate error messages should be displayed for invalid selections. After that, the program checks for sufficient payment. If the payment amount is greater than or equal to the cost of the selected item, the program does the calculation for eventual change to pay back.

**Input:**

- A single digit choice code between 1 and 5
- A character L (or l) or R (or r) indicating Light or Regular type for non-water drinks only
- Payment amount
- Additional payment amount if the payment entered was insufficient

**Input Validation:**

- Your program should prompt the user for proper inputs, and validate all user inputs using loops.
- If any invalid input is found, your program should display a proper message informing the error, then display the menu and prompt again to accept next input until a correct input is received.
- If the

**Process**

Once all inputs are validated and sufficient payment is received, the program will calculate the exact change back in number of bills and coins. Only display the bills and coins that are applicable in the change.

**Output**

The program then displays a message like the following one:

```
Here is your Regular Cola!
Paid: $ 10.00
$ 8.30
Change Back:
1 Five Dollar Bill
1 Dollar Bill
1 Quarter
1 Nickel
```

**Test Cases:**

A test case is a scenario of user inputs for verifying the correctness of the program. You should always test your program with sufficient test cases. For example, you must test your program with various combinations of item selections and type selections. You must also test your program with inputs that are invalid. For payment amount, you should consider at least each of the following probable cases where the user enters:

- Invalid menu choice
- Invalid drink type (L or R)
- Insufficient payment
- Exact change
- Dollar bills
- Five dollar bill
- Ten dollar bill

**Program Documentation & Style:**

1. Declare all constants and variables that your program uses at the beginning of your program.
2. Your program should include two types of comments. BE SPECIFIC!
- **Header comments** at the beginning of your program including lines with:
- Your name, course name, and class time
- Program name (cmp2) and the date
- **Purpose:** a sentence or two explaining the purpose of the program
- **Input:** a description of the input data needed by the program when you run it
- **Processing:** a description of the processing (calculations) done by the program
- **Output:** a description of the results (output) produced by the program
- **In-line comments:** There should be an in-line comment for each main step in your program. In general, this means at least one comment with each group of C++ statements that handles the input, the processing, and the output steps of your program.
3. Use meaningful identifier names.
4. Include clear prompts for the user about entering the data.
5. Include clear descriptions of the results when you display them.
6. Format your output neatly.

Process by which instructions are given to a computer, software program, or application using code.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Source Code

VIEW

Output

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Please review the image below. Produce the program in C++. Upload screenshots of Code and Output, as well as the source code. 2
Produce the shown program in C++ Ensure the program follows instructions and runs without error 10
Drawa structured flowchart , C++, write pseudocode that describes the process of guessing a number between 1 and 100. After each guess, the player is told that the guess is too high or too low. The process continues until the player guesses the correct number. Pick a number and have a fellow student try to guess it following your instructions.
roblem: A small business has purchased a computer for its new payroll system. Theprogram will determine the gross wages of each employee type, salaried andhourly, and output the total gross wages to be paid for each employee type. You have been asked to complete the program, using C++, according to thefollowingspecifications:1. Prompt the user to enter the number of employee wages to be calculated. Theprogram will end when the data for all the employees has been entered. 2. For each employee, indicate if the employee is salaried or paid hourly. 3. Define and implement functions for the following:a. If the employee is salaried, enter the annual salary. The gross for that employeewill be determined by dividing the annual salary by 24. Add the result tothetotalsalaried wage. b. If the employee is paid hourly, enter hours worked (40 ≥ hours ≥ 0) and rate perhour. The gross for that employee is determined by multiplying hours workedbyrate per hour. Add the result to the total hourly wages.…