decided not to go to college because they could not

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
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ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section: Chapter Questions
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6.16 Is college worth it? Part I:  Among a simple random sample of 331 American adults who do not have a four-year college degree and are not currently enrolled in school, 48% said they decided not to go to college because they could not afford school.


(a) A newspaper article states that only a minority of the Americans who decide not to go to college do so because they cannot afford it and uses the point estimate from this survey as evidence. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if these data provide strong evidence supporting this statement.
The hypotheses for this test are:

___Ho: p = .5
     Ha: p > .5

___Ho: p = .5
     Ha: p ≠ .5

___Ho: p = .5
     Ha: p < .5

The test statistic is:  (please round to two decimal places) The p-value associated with this hypothesis test is:  (please round to four decimal places) What is the conclusion of the hypothesis test? Circe one

  • Since p ≥ α we do not have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis
  • Since p<α we fail to reject the null hypothesis
  • Since p ≥ α we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative
  • Since p<α we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative
  • Since p ≥ α we accept the null hypothesis

Interpret the result of the test in the context of this study and article: Circle one

  • The data provide sufficient evidence to claim that only a minority of Americans who choose not to go to college do so because they cannot afford it
  • The data do not provide sufficient evidence to claim that only a minority of Americans who choose not to go to college do so because they cannot afford it

(b) Would you expect a confidence interval for the proportion of American adults who decide not to go to college because they cannot afford it to include 0.5?

  • yes
  • no
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