Decide whether the electron arrangement shown below represents a ground state, excited state, or impossible electron arrangement. [2 attempts only. 50% penalty] [Ar] 4s Impossible Excited state Ground state Check 3d

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Electron Configuration Evaluation**

Decide whether the electron arrangement shown below represents a ground state, excited state, or impossible electron arrangement.

[2 attempts only. 50% penalty]

Configuration:  
- [Ar]  
- 4s: ↑  
- 3d: ↑ ↑  
- 4p: ↓  

**Options:**

- Impossible
- Excited state
- Ground state

*Check*

**Explanation of the Diagram:**

The diagram starts with the noble gas core notation [Ar], followed by:

- **4s Orbital:** Contains one upward arrow (↑) indicating one electron.
- **3d Orbitals:** Two upward arrows (↑ ↑) indicating two unpaired electrons.
- **4p Orbital:** One downward arrow (↓) indicating one electron.

This setup is used to analyze the electron arrangement in terms of electron configuration rules.
Transcribed Image Text:**Electron Configuration Evaluation** Decide whether the electron arrangement shown below represents a ground state, excited state, or impossible electron arrangement. [2 attempts only. 50% penalty] Configuration: - [Ar] - 4s: ↑ - 3d: ↑ ↑ - 4p: ↓ **Options:** - Impossible - Excited state - Ground state *Check* **Explanation of the Diagram:** The diagram starts with the noble gas core notation [Ar], followed by: - **4s Orbital:** Contains one upward arrow (↑) indicating one electron. - **3d Orbitals:** Two upward arrows (↑ ↑) indicating two unpaired electrons. - **4p Orbital:** One downward arrow (↓) indicating one electron. This setup is used to analyze the electron arrangement in terms of electron configuration rules.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Impossible 

the given electronic configuration is an impossible configuration because it is not following any of the following rule . 
1) Aufbau principle - It states that first electrons are filled in atomic orbitals of lower energy after that atoms will be filled in highest energy level . 
3) Hunds rule - according to this rule every orbital of subshell singly occupied with one electron after that only  pairing occurs in orbital . 

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