Debug the following program and answer the following questions. #include typedef struct node {         int value;         struct node *next; } node; int ll_has_cycle(node *first) {         node * head = first;         while (head->next) {         head = head->next;                if (head == first)                    return 1;         }         return 0; } void test_ll_has_cycle(void) {         int i,j;         node nodes[5];         for(i=0; i < sizeof(nodes)/sizeof(node); i++) {                nodes[i].next = NULL;                nodes[i].value = i;         }         nodes[0].next = &nodes[1];         nodes[1].next = &nodes[2];         nodes[2].next = &nodes[1];         printf("Checking first list for cycles. There should be a cycle, ll_has_cycle says it has %s cycle\n", ll_has_cycle(&nodes[1])?"a":"no");         printf("Checking length-zero list for cycles. There should be none, ll_has_cycle says it has %s cycle\n", ll_has_cycle(NULL)?"a":"no");         printf("A node value is: %d", nodes[2].value); } int main(void) {   test_ll_has_cycle();   return 0; } What is the output of this program? Is there a bug/fault you see from the output console? If so, please explain why, fix the bug, and describe how you fix the bug.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Debug the following program and answer the following questions.

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct node {

        int value;

        struct node *next;

} node;

int ll_has_cycle(node *first) {

        node * head = first;

        while (head->next) {

        head = head->next;

               if (head == first)

                   return 1;

        }

        return 0;

}

void test_ll_has_cycle(void) {

        int i,j;

        node nodes[5];

        for(i=0; i < sizeof(nodes)/sizeof(node); i++) {

               nodes[i].next = NULL;

               nodes[i].value = i;

        }

        nodes[0].next = &nodes[1];

        nodes[1].next = &nodes[2];

        nodes[2].next = &nodes[1];

        printf("Checking first list for cycles. There should be a cycle,

ll_has_cycle says it has %s cycle\n", ll_has_cycle(&nodes[1])?"a":"no");

        printf("Checking length-zero list for cycles. There should be none,

ll_has_cycle says it has %s cycle\n", ll_has_cycle(NULL)?"a":"no");

        printf("A node value is: %d", nodes[2].value);

}

int main(void) {

  test_ll_has_cycle();

  return 0;

}

  1. What is the output of this program?
  2. Is there a bug/fault you see from the output console? If so, please explain why, fix the bug, and describe how you fix the bug.

 

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