Dawson Toys, Ltd. produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently established a standard costing system to help control costs with the following standards for the Maze toy: Direct materials: 8 microns per toy at $3.50 per micron Direct labour: 0.90 hours per toy at $15.00 per hour Variable overhead: 0.90 hours per toy at $6.00 per hour During July, the company planned to make 5,300 toys, the normal volume, and produced 5,400 Maze toys. Production data for the month on the toy follow: Direct materials: 32,330 microns were purchased for use in production at a cost of $3.40 per micron. 11,000 of these microns were still in inventory at the end of the month. Direct labour: 5,300 direct labour-hours were worked at a cost of $90,100. Variable overhead cost was $33,740, and fixed overhead cost was $60,600. The budget variance for July was $0. Required: 1-a. Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances for July. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favourable, "U" for unfavourable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).) Materials price variance Materials quantity variance Answer is not complete. F $ 76,545 F
Dawson Toys, Ltd. produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently established a standard costing system to help control costs with the following standards for the Maze toy: Direct materials: 8 microns per toy at $3.50 per micron Direct labour: 0.90 hours per toy at $15.00 per hour Variable overhead: 0.90 hours per toy at $6.00 per hour During July, the company planned to make 5,300 toys, the normal volume, and produced 5,400 Maze toys. Production data for the month on the toy follow: Direct materials: 32,330 microns were purchased for use in production at a cost of $3.40 per micron. 11,000 of these microns were still in inventory at the end of the month. Direct labour: 5,300 direct labour-hours were worked at a cost of $90,100. Variable overhead cost was $33,740, and fixed overhead cost was $60,600. The budget variance for July was $0. Required: 1-a. Compute the direct materials price and quantity variances for July. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favourable, "U" for unfavourable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).) Materials price variance Materials quantity variance Answer is not complete. F $ 76,545 F
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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