data Poly a = P [a] deriving (Show, Eq) Thus, P [2,1] represents the polynomial x + 2, P [-1,0,1] represents x – 1, P [0,0,0,2] represents 2x', and so forth. 1. The degree of a polynomial is the largest exponent occurring in any of its terms. Write a function that returns the degree of a polynomial. degree :: Poly a -> Int

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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We will design a type representing **polynomials**. A polynomial is a function of some variable x written in the form 

\[ a_n x^n + a_{n-1} x^{n-1} + \cdots + a_2 x^2 + a_1 x + a_0 .\]

The values \(a_i\) are the coefficients of the polynomial.

We can represent a polynomial as a list of coefficients. For convenience, we will start with \(a_0\) followed by \(a_1\) and so forth. Two polynomials are equal if all their coefficients are equal. To simplify things, we will require our lists to be finite and end with a non-zero coefficient.

Copy this data declaration to a file:

```haskell
data Poly a = P [a] deriving (Show, Eq)
```

Thus, `P [2,1]` represents the polynomial \(x + 2\), `P [-1,0,1]` represents \(x^2 - 1\), `P [0,0,0,2]` represents \(2x^3\), and so forth.

1. The **degree** of a polynomial is the largest exponent occurring in any of its terms. Write a function that returns the degree of a polynomial.

```haskell
degree :: Poly a -> Int
```

For example:

```haskell
> degree (P [])
0
> degree (P [8])
0
> degree (P [2,1])
1
> degree (P [-1,0,2])
2
```
Transcribed Image Text:We will design a type representing **polynomials**. A polynomial is a function of some variable x written in the form \[ a_n x^n + a_{n-1} x^{n-1} + \cdots + a_2 x^2 + a_1 x + a_0 .\] The values \(a_i\) are the coefficients of the polynomial. We can represent a polynomial as a list of coefficients. For convenience, we will start with \(a_0\) followed by \(a_1\) and so forth. Two polynomials are equal if all their coefficients are equal. To simplify things, we will require our lists to be finite and end with a non-zero coefficient. Copy this data declaration to a file: ```haskell data Poly a = P [a] deriving (Show, Eq) ``` Thus, `P [2,1]` represents the polynomial \(x + 2\), `P [-1,0,1]` represents \(x^2 - 1\), `P [0,0,0,2]` represents \(2x^3\), and so forth. 1. The **degree** of a polynomial is the largest exponent occurring in any of its terms. Write a function that returns the degree of a polynomial. ```haskell degree :: Poly a -> Int ``` For example: ```haskell > degree (P []) 0 > degree (P [8]) 0 > degree (P [2,1]) 1 > degree (P [-1,0,2]) 2 ```
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