Data have been accumulated on the heights of children relative to their parents. Suppose that the probabilities that a tall parent will have a tall, medium-height, or short child are 0.5, 0.3, and 0.2, respectively; the probabilities that a medium-height parent will have a tall, medium-height, or short child are 0.2, 0.6, and 0.2, respectively; and the probabilities that a short parentwill have a tall, medium-height, or short child are 0.2, 0.3, and 0.5, respectively.(a) Write down the transition matrix for this Markov chain. (Order rows by tall first, medium second, and short third.).5.3.226.2.23.5(b) What is the probability that a short person will have a tall grandchild?X(c) If 30% of the current population is tall, 30% is of medium height, and 40% is short, what will the distribution be in three generations?(d) What proportion of the population will be tall, of medium height, and short in the long run?

As per guidelines,we are supposed to solve first 3 subparts only.

Answered: Data have been accumulated on the…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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The proprietor of Midland Construction Company has to decide between two projects. He estimates that the first project will yield a profit of $160,000 with a probability of 0.7 or a profit of $120,000 with a probability of 0.3; the second project will yield a profit of $220,000 with a probability of 0.6 or a profit of $70,000 with a probability of 0.4.Find the expected profit for each project. first project $ second project $ Which project should the proprietor choose if he wants to maximize his expected profit? first project second project
Brian, a landscape architect, submitted a bid on each of three home landscaping projects. He estimates that the probabilities of winning the bid on Project A, Project B, and Project C are 0.7, 0.5, and 0.2, respectively. Assume that the probability of winning a bid on one of the three projects is independent of winning or losing the bids on the other two projects. Find the probability that Brian will experience the following. (a) Win all three of the bids (b) Win exactly two of the bids (c) Win exactly one bid
In a certain community, eight percent of all adults over age 50 have diabetes. If a health service in this community correctly diagnosis 95% of all persons with diabetes as having the disease and incorrectly diagnoses ten percent of all persons without diabetes as having the disease, find the probabilities that: The health service will diagnose an adult over age 50 as having diabetes. A person over 50 diagnosed by the health service as having diabetes actually has the disease.
At the beginning of each day, a patient in the hospital is classifed into one of the three conditions: good, fair or critical. At the beginning of the next day, the patient will either still be in the hospital and be in good, fair or critical condition or will be discharged in one of three conditions: improved, unimproved, or dead. The transistion probabilities for this situation are Good Fair Critical Good 0.65 0.20 0.05 Fair 0.50 0.30 0.12 Critical 0.51 0.25 0.20 Improved Unimproved Dead Good 0.06 0.03 0.01 Fair 0.03 0.02 0.03 Critical 0.01 0.01 0.02 For example a patient who begins the day in fair condition has a 12% chance of being in critical condition the next day and a 3%…
John is having a dinner at a restaurant, which sells 3 kinds of dishes, A, B, and C. The probabilities of ordering each dish are 0.4, 0.3, and 0.3. Suppose the probability of John being satisfied after eating the dishes are 0.7, 0.5, and 0.6, respectively. Answer the questions below. 1) When John wasn’t satisfied with his dish, what is the probability that he has eaten the dish B? (Round an answer to two decimal places.) 2) What is the probability that John satisfies after eating the dish?
1. The picture's river has floodgates at points A, B, C and D. The probabilities of each of the floodgates being open (a requirement for water to pass through) are the following: A: 94%, B : 96%, C: 91%, D: 97% The probabilities of the floodgates being open are independent. What is the probability that the water from the leftmost point in the picture will reach the sea on the right? C D B THE SEAL
A gas station has three grades of fuel, regular, premium and diesel. Due to problems with the supply chain, the probabilities that the station will run out of any three fuel types in a week are 0.10, 0.16 and 0.24, respectively. These probabilities are statistically independent. Also, if there is a shortage of diesel, the probability of a shortage of premium becomes 0.25. 1. How likely is the station to run out of all three fuels in a given week? 2. What is the probability that if regular runs out, both premium and diesel will also run out? 3. What is the probability that the station will run out of at least one of either premium and diesel? 4. What is the probability that the station will run out of at least 2 of the fuels in a week?
The accidents that occur in a manufacturing company were classified by severity (strong, moderate and mild) and by sex with the following characteristics: 40% of the accidents were strong and 30% were moderate. Women suffered 20% of the accidents. Of the total number of serious accidents, men suffered 85.5% of the accidents. Similarly, of the total moderate accidents, women suffered 45% of the accidents. Calculate the following probabilities:- If a woman suffered an accident, what is the probability that it was minor?- If a man suffered an accident, what is the probability that he is strong?

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