Data given below are on the adjusted gross income and the amount of itemized deductions taken by taxpayers. Data were reported in thousands of dollars. With the estimated regression equation ŷ = 4.68 +0.16x, the point estimate of a reasonable level of total itemized deductions for a taxpayer with an adjusted gross income of $52,500 is $13,080. Click on the datafile to reference the data. Excel File: data14-37.xlsx Adjusted Gross Income ($1000s) 22 N 27 Reasonable Amount of Itemized Deductions ($1000s) 9.6 9.6

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## Adjusted Gross Income and Itemized Deductions Analysis

### Data Overview
The table below illustrates the adjusted gross income \( x \) and the amount of itemized deductions taken by taxpayers. The figures are reported in thousands of dollars. Using the estimated regression equation 

\[ \hat{y} = 4.68 + 0.16x \]

we can calculate the point estimate of the reasonable level of total itemized deductions for a taxpayer with an adjusted gross income of $52,500, which is determined to be $13,080. 

**Excel File**: [data14-37.xlsx](#)

### Data Table

| Adjusted Gross Income (000s) | Reasonable Amount of Itemized Deductions (000s) |
|------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| 22                           | 9.6                                             |
| 27                           | 9.6                                             |
| 32                           | 10.1                                            |
| 48                           | 11.1                                            |
| 65                           | 13.5                                            |
| 85                           | 17.7                                            |
| 120                          | 25.5                                            |

### Calculations

#### a. 95% Confidence Interval
Develop a 95% confidence interval for the mean amount of total itemized deductions for all taxpayers with an adjusted gross income of $52,500 (to 2 decimals).

\[ \$ 9.2739 \text{ thousand to } \$ 16.886 \text{ thousand} \]

#### b. 95% Prediction Interval
Develop a 95% prediction interval estimate for the amount of total itemized deductions for a particular taxpayer with an adjusted gross income of $52,500 (to 2 decimals).

\[ \$ \_ \text{ thousand to } \$ \_ \text{ thousand} \]

#### c. IRS Audit Justification
If a particular taxpayer referred to in part (b) claimed total itemized deductions of $20,400, would the IRS agent's request for an audit appear to be justified?

\[ \_ \text{ than anticipated.} \]

#### d. Guidelines for IRS Audit
Use your answer to part (b) to provide the IRS agent a guideline on the amount of total itemized deductions a taxpayer with an adjusted gross income of $52,500 should claim before an audit is recommended (to the nearest whole number).

Any deductions exceeding the \[ \_ \
Transcribed Image Text:## Adjusted Gross Income and Itemized Deductions Analysis ### Data Overview The table below illustrates the adjusted gross income \( x \) and the amount of itemized deductions taken by taxpayers. The figures are reported in thousands of dollars. Using the estimated regression equation \[ \hat{y} = 4.68 + 0.16x \] we can calculate the point estimate of the reasonable level of total itemized deductions for a taxpayer with an adjusted gross income of $52,500, which is determined to be $13,080. **Excel File**: [data14-37.xlsx](#) ### Data Table | Adjusted Gross Income (000s) | Reasonable Amount of Itemized Deductions (000s) | |------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------| | 22 | 9.6 | | 27 | 9.6 | | 32 | 10.1 | | 48 | 11.1 | | 65 | 13.5 | | 85 | 17.7 | | 120 | 25.5 | ### Calculations #### a. 95% Confidence Interval Develop a 95% confidence interval for the mean amount of total itemized deductions for all taxpayers with an adjusted gross income of $52,500 (to 2 decimals). \[ \$ 9.2739 \text{ thousand to } \$ 16.886 \text{ thousand} \] #### b. 95% Prediction Interval Develop a 95% prediction interval estimate for the amount of total itemized deductions for a particular taxpayer with an adjusted gross income of $52,500 (to 2 decimals). \[ \$ \_ \text{ thousand to } \$ \_ \text{ thousand} \] #### c. IRS Audit Justification If a particular taxpayer referred to in part (b) claimed total itemized deductions of $20,400, would the IRS agent's request for an audit appear to be justified? \[ \_ \text{ than anticipated.} \] #### d. Guidelines for IRS Audit Use your answer to part (b) to provide the IRS agent a guideline on the amount of total itemized deductions a taxpayer with an adjusted gross income of $52,500 should claim before an audit is recommended (to the nearest whole number). Any deductions exceeding the \[ \_ \
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