Darby Company, operating at full capacity, sold 90,450 units at a price of $48 per unit during the current year. Its income statement for the current year is as follows: Sales $4,341,600 Cost of goods sold 2,144,000 Gross profit $2,197,600 Expenses: Selling expenses $1,072,000 Administrative expenses 1,072,000 Total expenses 2,144,000 Income from operations $53,600 The division of costs between fixed and variable is as follows: Variable Fixed Cost of goods sold 70% 30% Selling expenses 75% 25% Administrative expenses 50% 50% Management is considering a plant expansion program that will permit an increase of $384,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $38,400, but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs. 1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year. Enter the final answers rounded to the nearest dollar. Total variable costs $ Total fixed costs $ 2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year. Enter the final answers rounded to two decimal places. Unit variable cost $ Unit contribution margin $ 3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year. Enter the final answers rounded to the nearest whole number. units 4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year. Enter the final answers rounded to the nearest whole number. units 5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $53,600 of income from operations that was earned in the current year. Enter the final answers rounded to the nearest whole number. units 6. Determine the maximum income from operations possible with the expanded plant. Enter the final answer rounded to the nearest dollar. $ 7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the income or loss from operations be for the following year? Enter the final answer rounded to the nearest dollar.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Please complete questions #3-7, thank you!!
Darby Company, operating at full capacity, sold 90,450 units at a price of $48 per unit during the current year. Its income statement for the current year is as follows:
| Sales | $4,341,600 | ||
| Cost of goods sold | 2,144,000 | ||
| Gross profit | $2,197,600 | ||
| Expenses: | |||
| Selling expenses | $1,072,000 | ||
| Administrative expenses | 1,072,000 | ||
| Total expenses | 2,144,000 | ||
| Income from operations | $53,600 |
The division of costs between fixed and variable is as follows:
| Variable | Fixed | |||
| Cost of goods sold | 70% | 30% | ||
| Selling expenses | 75% | 25% | ||
| Administrative expenses | 50% | 50% |
Management is considering a plant expansion program that will permit an increase of $384,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $38,400, but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.
1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year. Enter the final answers rounded to the nearest dollar.
| Total variable costs | $ |
| Total fixed costs | $ |
2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year. Enter the final answers rounded to two decimal places.
| Unit variable cost | $ |
| Unit contribution margin | $ |
3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year. Enter the final answers rounded to the nearest whole number.
units
4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year. Enter the final answers rounded to the nearest whole number.
units
5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $53,600 of income from operations that was earned in the current year. Enter the final answers rounded to the nearest whole number.
units
6. Determine the maximum income from operations possible with the expanded plant. Enter the final answer rounded to the nearest dollar.
$
7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the income or loss from operations be for the following year? Enter the final answer rounded to the nearest dollar.
$
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 6 steps
