damped harmanic oscillator, has damping aonstant a B = 2 Wo, that is acted upon bya driving force F Fo sin wt The System Starts from rest with an initial displacement of 10)=0), Find the equation of motian and itS corres panding solution x(t), determine all Of the coefficients (e.g. AL,A2, B, Bzretc) Xe li.e, xL0) = Xo and

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damped harmanic oscillator, haS
damping constant
a
= 2 We, that is acted upon by a driving force
F
= Fo sin wt, The system Starts from rest With an
and
initial displacement of
Xo lie,xLO) = Xo
10)=0), Find the equation of motion and its
corres panding salution xlt), determine all of the
coefficients le.g., Ai,A2, B,, Bzretc)
%3D
Be,Bz,et c)
Transcribed Image Text:damped harmanic oscillator, haS damping constant a = 2 We, that is acted upon by a driving force F = Fo sin wt, The system Starts from rest With an and initial displacement of Xo lie,xLO) = Xo 10)=0), Find the equation of motion and its corres panding salution xlt), determine all of the coefficients le.g., Ai,A2, B,, Bzretc) %3D Be,Bz,et c)
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given:

Driven force F = Fo sinωt

Damping Constant β=2ω

Fid the equation of motion and its corresponding solution x(t)

Step 2

Driven Force F=Fosinωt

Here, Fo = Amplitude of force

          ω = Angular frequency

Let restoring force be -cx and damping force -βdxdt. Then the equation of motion for oscillator of mass 'm' can be expressed as

md2xdt2=-βdxdt-cx+Fosinωt

d2xdt2+βmdxdt+cxm=Fomsinωt   ----- Equation (1)

Where, βm=2k ; cm=po2Fom=fo

In Steady-state the oscillator will execute oscillations of frequency ω2π. We get

xt=A sinωt-θ

Where A = Amplitude, θ = Phase angle

Differentiating equation (2), with respect to we have

dxdt= cospt-θ

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