Dalton's law states that the total pressure, Ptotal of a mixture of gases in a container equals the sum of the pressures of each individual gas: Ptotal= P₁+P₂ + P3+... The partial pressure of the first component, P₁, is equal to the mole fraction of this component, X₁, times the total pressure of the mixture: P₁ = X₁ x Ptotal The mole fraction, X, represents the concentration of the component in the gas mixture, so X₁ = moles of component 1 total moles in mixture Part A Three gases (8.00 g of methane, CH,. 18.0 g of ethane, C₂H. and an unknown amount of propane, C3Hs) were added to the same 10.0-L container. At 23.0 °C, the total pressure in the container is 4,20 atm. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the container. Express the pressure values numerically in atmospheres, separated by commas. Enter the partial pressure of methane first, then ethane, then propane. View Available Hint(s) Pmethane Pethane Ppropane Submit Part B Poxygen = I Π ΑΣΦ 3 A C 15. ΑΣΦ A gaseous mixture of O₂ and N₂ contains 39.8 % nitrogen by mass. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the total pressure is 845 mmHg? Express you answer numerically in millimeters of mercury. ▸ View Available Hint(s) 3 → C ? ? mmHg atm 4

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Dalton's law states that the total pressure, Ptotal of a
mixture of gases in a container equals the sum of the
pressures of each individual gas:
Ptotal
= P₁+P+ P3+...
The partial pressure of the first component, P₁, is equal
to the mole fraction of this component, X₁, times the
total pressure of the mixture:
P₁ = X₁ X Ptotal
The mole fraction, X, represents the concentration of
the component in the gas mixture, so
X₁
-
moles of component 1
total moles in mixture
▼
▼
Part A
Three gases (8.00 g of methane, CH, 18.0 g of ethane, C₂H6, and an unknown amount of propane, C3Hg) were added to the same
10.0-L container. At 23.0 °C, the total pressure in the container is 4.20 atm. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the container.
Express the pressure values numerically in atmospheres, separated by commas. Enter the partial pressure of methane first,
then ethane, then propane.
►View Available Hint(s)
Pmethane, Pethane, Ppropane
Submit
Part B
Poxygen =
1
15. ΑΣΦ
Π ΑΣΦ
A gaseous mixture of O2 and N₂ contains 39.8 % nitrogen by mass. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the total
pressure is 845 mmHg?
Express you answer numerically in millimeters of mercury.
► View Available Hint(s)
?
mmHg
atm
Transcribed Image Text:Dalton's law states that the total pressure, Ptotal of a mixture of gases in a container equals the sum of the pressures of each individual gas: Ptotal = P₁+P+ P3+... The partial pressure of the first component, P₁, is equal to the mole fraction of this component, X₁, times the total pressure of the mixture: P₁ = X₁ X Ptotal The mole fraction, X, represents the concentration of the component in the gas mixture, so X₁ - moles of component 1 total moles in mixture ▼ ▼ Part A Three gases (8.00 g of methane, CH, 18.0 g of ethane, C₂H6, and an unknown amount of propane, C3Hg) were added to the same 10.0-L container. At 23.0 °C, the total pressure in the container is 4.20 atm. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the container. Express the pressure values numerically in atmospheres, separated by commas. Enter the partial pressure of methane first, then ethane, then propane. ►View Available Hint(s) Pmethane, Pethane, Ppropane Submit Part B Poxygen = 1 15. ΑΣΦ Π ΑΣΦ A gaseous mixture of O2 and N₂ contains 39.8 % nitrogen by mass. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the total pressure is 845 mmHg? Express you answer numerically in millimeters of mercury. ► View Available Hint(s) ? mmHg atm
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