d. In a clinical trial, the probability that a patient responds well to the treatment given they areyounger than 40 is 89%, while the probability that a patient responds well to the treatmentgiven that they are 40 years old or older is 50%. Suppose that 60% of all patients participating inthis trial are younger than 40. Find the probability that:i. the patient's age is less than 40 given they responded well to the treatment;ii. the patient does not respond well, regardless of their age.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/12d737b4-b83d-485b-a738-51931555fc7d.jpg

Answered: d. In a clinical trial, the probability…

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

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At a certain large company, the floor manager reviewing inventory and production. She ultimately comes to the decision that a product should be continued if it sold 150,000 times over the previous year. In addition, the product is considered “popular” if it receives at least 100 mentions by the local press over the past year. An analyst is hired to help with the analysis. The analyst determines that the probability of sales exceeding 150,000 was 0.331, the probability of 100 or more mentions was 0.162, and the probability that a product both sold 150,000 items, and was also ‘popular’ is 0.064. What is the probability that a randomly selected product either sold the requisite 150,000 items, or that it is ‘popular’? Again, phrase your answers in terms of probability variables (e.g. P(X) = ..., P(Y)=... etc.) If we are told that an item has indeed reached the threshold of 100 mentions in the press, what is the probability of it selling 150,000 times? Thought Question: Where would the…
In a certain high school, the probability that a student drops out is 0.1, and the probability that a dropout gets a high-school equivalency diploma (GED) is 0.25. What is the probability that a randomly selected student gets a GED?
A blood bank asserts that a person with type O blood and a negative Rh factor (Rh−) can donate blood to any person with any blood type. Their data show that 49% of people have type O blood and 17% of people have Rh− factor; 52% of people have type O or Rh− factor. A. Find the probability that a person has both type O blood and the Rh− factor. B. Find the probability that a person does NOT have both type O blood and the Rh− factor.
I need help with a and b.
A study tracked a large group of people for 10 years. At the start of the study, 20% were heavy smokers (H), 30% were light smokers (L), and 50% were non-smokers (N). The interest of the study was whether the people in the study died during the study (D) or not die (Dc ). The probability that a light smoker died during the study was twice that of the probability of a non-smoker dying. Also, the probability that light smoker died during the study was half that of the probability of a heavy smoker dying. A randomly selected person from the study died during the study. What is the probability that this person was a heavy smoker (given they died, what is the probability they were a heavy smoker H)?
It has been determined that there is a 75% chance of a person using their seatbelt when sitting in the back seat of a car. If 8 people leave a party and take cabs home, which of the following would be used to find the probability that 6 of them use their seatbelt when sitting in the back seat?
In a jury trial, suppose the probability the defendant is convicted given guilt, is 0.95, and the probability the defendant is acquitted given innocence is 0.95. Suppose 90% of defendants are truly guilty. Given that the defendant is convicted, find the probability that he was actually guilty.
a. In CSE230, there were 2 assignments this semester. The probability that you would get above average marks in the first and the second assignments are 0.7 and 0.6 respectively. But if someone gets the above average marks in the first assignment, the probability of getting above average marks in the second assignment becomes 0.9. What is the probability to get above average marks in both the assignments?
On any given morning here at Chabot College, coffee is brewed in the Science and Math Division workroom by one of two faculty members, depending on who arrives first at work. Instructor Yest arrives first 75% of the time. Instructor Kelly arrives first the remaining mornings. The probability that the coffee is brewed strong when brewed by Instructor Yest is 0.2. The probability that the coffee is brewed strong when brewed by Instructor Kelly is 0.9, as Instructor Kelly likes her coffee strong! Given the coffee is strong on a randomly selected morning, what is the probability that is was brewed by Instructor Yest?
A novice marksman is shooting at a target 1000 feet away. The probability of his hitting the target is 0.3. a. What is the probability that he hits the target on the 25th shot? b What is the probability that he will have to shoot more than 200 times to hit the target? c. What is the probability that the number of shots he has to take to hit the target is greater than or equal to 60? d. What is the probability it will take him more than 1020 shots to hit it? e. What is the probability that the number of shots he will have to make to hit the target is 20 or fewer? f. What is the expected number of shots it will take him to hit the target? g. What is the variance of the number of shots needed to hit the target?

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