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- Consider the impact of a cut in the interest rate set by the central bank (the "policy rate"), which causes banks to lower interest rates for both borrowers and lenders. Select one or more: U a. Borrowers like Julia will definitely be better off O b. Borrowers like Julia will definitely increase their current consumption O c. If Marco is a saver (not an investor) he will definitely be worse off O d. If Marco is a saver he will definitely decrease his consumptionSuppose that interest rates fall. This will cause: the present values of investment projects to fall; this will cause investment to rise a. Ob. the present values of investment projects to fall; this will cause investment to fall Oc the present values of investment projects to rise; this will cause investment to rise the present values of investment projects to rise; this will cause investment to fall Od.In each of the following cases, determine whether the IScurve shifts to the right or left, does not shift, or is indeterminate in the direction of shift.a. The real interest rate rises.b. The marginal propensity to consume declines.c. Financial frictions increase.d. Autonomous consumption decreases.e. Both taxes and government spending decrease by thesame amount.f. The sensitivity of net exports to changes in the realinterest rate decreases.g. The government provides tax incentives for researchand development programs for firms
- In an intertemporal model of consumption behaviour, a lower real interest rate means a budget line. O a. vertical O b. horizontal O c. steeper O d. flatterWhich of the following will shift the consumption function upward? O a. An increase in disposable income O b. An increase in the interest rate O c. A decrease in disposable income O d. Expectations of lower prices in the future O e. A lower interest rateSuppose that Dell Corporation has 20,000 computersin its warehouses on December 31, 2019, ready tobe shipped to merchants (each computer is valued at$500). By December 31, 2020, Dell Corporation has25,000 computers ready to be shipped, each valuedat $450.a. Calculate Dell’s inventory on December 31, 2019.b. Calculate Dell’s inventory investment in 2020.c. What happens to inventory spending during theearly stages of an economic recession?
- Which of the following is likely to have the largest effect on spending? O A. A change in expected future one-year real interest rates O B. A change in the current one-year real interest rate C. Both will have the same effect on spending. D. Neither will have any effect on spending.Economics PIODiem set is dde OIT AprTO 1. Let the following equations characterize the economy (note the addition of a tax rate on output): Y = 500 C = 60 + 0.8(Y-T) |= 30 - r G = 100 T = 0.4Y a) Calculate national saving, private saving, and public saving. b) Obtain the mathematical expression for the AD in this particular economy. Draw the graph. c) Determine the equilibrium interest rate (you can use the loanable funds market). Draw the graph for the lonable funds market. d) If Government spending increases to 120, what is the effect on income? Draw the new equilibrium in a graph (old and new in same graph).Assume in a simple economy that thc level of saving is -500 when aggregate ourput equals zero and that the margina! propensity to save is 0.2. Derive the saving function and the consumption function, and draw a graph showing these func- tions. At what level of aggregate ouiput does the consumption curve cruss the 45° line? Explain your answer and show this un the graph.
- Which of the following is NOT a component of planned aggregate expenditure? Select one: O a. Planned investment O b. Government purchases O c. Transfer payments d. Net exports O e. ConsumptionWhich of the following will NOT shift the ADT curve? O a. A rise in government spending O b. A rise in exports Ос. A rise in interest rates O d. A rise in consumer confidenceWhich of the following is most likely to cause a rightward shift of the investment demand curve? a. An increase in the market rate of interest b. An increase in income O c. A decrease in the market interest rate d. An improvement in business expectations e. A decrease in income
