a. The interest rate falls as a result of Federal R policy. p. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency de that corporations must upgrade or replace th machinery in order to reduce their emissions fur dioxide.
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- The following graph shows the externalities in the market of papers. Apparently, there are negative externalities in the production of paper. The Marginal External Cost is estimated to be a constant $10 for all quantities. MSC S- MPC 110 A 105 C 100 95 D E D= MSB 4.5 5 Tons of Paper per Year (Millions) LExplain how we can get the MSC. AWhich area is the efficiency loss it the market is not regulated! How imuch corrective tax should the government levy to restore etficiency in the market? w. Which area is the total revenue the government receives from the poilution tax? Price, Benefit, and Cost (Dollars)- My O 4 Schol 15909/quizzes/855329/take 1. Concepts & Price (5) OX₁ OS OX OD % Refer to Graph 3 below. Which curve represents the marginal private benefit? Graph 3 Help O Pa 5 A XX- 930 .C 40 6 C P 4 & 7 8 lyp MOX 4+ 8 Maket for the product of wwater polluting firm Quantity Chat 144 9 O htt CA gas tax that a government enacts to fight climate change works by: O externalizing the internal cost of climate change. internalizing the external cost of climate change. O raising funds that the government can use to fight climate change. raising funds to finance social safety net programs needed to cushion the downturn caused by the transition to a green economy.
- Consider the market for fire extinguishers. d. If the external benefit is $10 per extinguisher,describe a government policy that would yield theefficient outcome.Figure 1. The graph depicts the market for plastic containers. Price 16- 14- 12- 10 8- 6 200 500 650 Social Cost Private Cost Demand Quantity Refer to Figure 1. In order to reach the social optimum, the government could O offer a subsidy of $8 per unit on the production of plastic containers. O impose a tax of $8 per unit on the production of plastic containers. O offer a subsidy of $4 per unit on the production of plastic containers. O impose a tax of $4 per unit on the production of plastic containers.The graph shown demonstrates a tax on buyers. Before the tax was imposed. sellers produced for each one sold A 6: $24 B) 6: $22 9: $30 9: $38 a 34 30 22 18 6 E₁ 6 10 DI D₂ units and received
- Read the excerpt. "The Maryland Department of Natural Resources has rescheduled public hearings on whether to allow companies to build wind turbines In state forests in Westem Maryland." -Baltimore Sun, January 2008 The situation described in the news article illustrates a possible conflict between finding alternative sources of energy and A protecting the environment. B funding national defense. C enhancing the quality of education. D promoting economic equity.The graph shows the market for flashlights in which the government has imposed a tax of $6 per flashlight on sellers. Draw a point to show the price of a flashlight with no tax. Label it 1. Draw a point to show the price paid by buyers following the tax. Label it 2. Draw a point to show the price received by sellers following the tax. Label it 3. The tax is OA. paid by the buyers because tax is always added to the sale price at the check-out OB. split evenly between the seller and the buyer OC. paid by the sellers because it is imposed on the sellers by the government OD. split between the seller and the buyer, and the buyer pays more than the seller esc 9 2 个 (...) W #3 с e $ 4 r 65. % O t 6 & Y O 7Consider the following graph that shows the marginal abatement cost (MAC) curve for a coal power plan for reducing local air pollution and the marginal damage (MD) curve for those living around the coal power plant. MD (E) MAC (E b. Emissions E-0 E EL E-Max AMax Or Abatement E A-0 What are the total abatement costs at E' (enter your answer with the letters and "+" signs as "a+b+c+d+e+f", without the quotation marks. What are the total abatement costs at E-0 (enter your answer with the letters and "+" signs as as "a+b+c+d+c+f", without the quotation marks. If the property rights were with the coal power plant how much Emissions would we see? (enter one of the following, "E-0", "E", "E1", "E-Max") If the property rights were with the people how much Emissions would we see? (enter one of the following. "E-0", "E", "E1 "E-Max") What is the socially optimal level of emissions (choose from one of the following and enter as written without the quotation marks, "E-0". "E"E1 "E-Max").
- Suppose that a firm’s emissions and Marginal Abatement Cost (MAC) data are summarized in thetable below. e MAC 0 200 10 180 20 160 30 140 40 120 50 100 60 80 70 60 80 40 90 20 100 0 a. If the price of a pollution permit is $100, how many permits will the firm need? Explain.b. Suppose that the price of a pollution permit increases to $120, how many permits will thefirm need? Explain.c. With this new price of $120, will the firm’s emissions increase or decrease? By howmuch? Explain.d. Can the firm sell any permits? If so, what is the revenue generated from permit sales?Explain.K Steel production creates pollution. If a tax is imposed on steel production equal to the marginal external cost of the pollution it creates, O A. steel producers will continue to produce the inefficient quantity of steel OB. the deadweight loss created by steel producers will be cut to zero OC. steel producers will cut pollution to zero O D. the market price of steel will rise by the amount of the tax Submit te:10. Understanding different policy options to correct for negativeexternalities Carbon dioxide emissions have been linked to degradation of air quality. The following table lists some potential regulations targeting the amount of airbome carbon dioxide. For each policy listed, identify whether it is a command-and-control policy (regulation), tradable permit system, corrective subsidy, or corrective tax. о Public Policy Command-and- Control Policy Tradable Permit System Corrective Subsidy Corrective Тах Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air and convert it to oxygen, so the govemment funds a tree-planting initiative by offering $440 to any citizen who plants a tree. 0 о The government charges factories $440 for every ton of carbon dioxide they emit о о The government orders every factory to adopt a new technology, which reduces carbon-dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. 0 ° ° о The government limits total carbon-dioxide emissions by all factories to 260,000 tons per ten years. Each…
