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Causes and effect
Cause and Effect: The Industrial Revolution
An effect is the result of the cause, A
It happens because of the cause,
A cause is something that
makes something else happen.
It is the reason for the effect.
It answers the question,
"What happened?"
It answers the question,
"Why did this happen?"
Directions: Read the passage below.
The Industrial Revolution is the name for the time when engines, machines, and factories were first devel-
oped. It began in the late 1700s and continued into the late i800s. The Industrial Revolution changed the
world. It affected every part of people's lives. It changed where people lived, worked, and traveled. It also
changed how they lived, worked, and traveled.
Steam Engine
The development of a reliable steam engine in the late 1700s started the Industrial Revolution. Before its
invention, machines were powered mostly by wind, water, horses, or humans. These machines were slow
and could not run all the time. The steam engine could run long hours without getting tired. It also could
be placed anywhere, not just where there was a river or strong wind.
Machines
Since the steam engine supplied large amounts of reliable energy, machines could be bigger, faster, and
produce more products.
Factories
Large machines needed a place to operate. Businesses built factories for the machines. With many
machines in one place, the companies could make more items.
Workers
Before the Industrial Revolution, most people worked on farms. Once the factories were built, workers
were needed to operate the machines. This created jobs for men, women, and children. While this was an
OPportunity to make money, the hours were long and the working conditions were difficult.
Cities
As people moved from the farm to work in the factories, cities grew larger and larger. Some cities were
created just for factories and their workers, such as Lowell, Massachusetts.
Directions: Complete the chart with details from the text that show cause and effect relationships.
Effect (What happened?)
Cause (Why?)
Find worksheets, games, lessons & more at education.com/resources
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Transcribed Image Text:Cause and Effect: The Industrial Revolution An effect is the result of the cause, A It happens because of the cause, A cause is something that makes something else happen. It is the reason for the effect. It answers the question, "What happened?" It answers the question, "Why did this happen?" Directions: Read the passage below. The Industrial Revolution is the name for the time when engines, machines, and factories were first devel- oped. It began in the late 1700s and continued into the late i800s. The Industrial Revolution changed the world. It affected every part of people's lives. It changed where people lived, worked, and traveled. It also changed how they lived, worked, and traveled. Steam Engine The development of a reliable steam engine in the late 1700s started the Industrial Revolution. Before its invention, machines were powered mostly by wind, water, horses, or humans. These machines were slow and could not run all the time. The steam engine could run long hours without getting tired. It also could be placed anywhere, not just where there was a river or strong wind. Machines Since the steam engine supplied large amounts of reliable energy, machines could be bigger, faster, and produce more products. Factories Large machines needed a place to operate. Businesses built factories for the machines. With many machines in one place, the companies could make more items. Workers Before the Industrial Revolution, most people worked on farms. Once the factories were built, workers were needed to operate the machines. This created jobs for men, women, and children. While this was an OPportunity to make money, the hours were long and the working conditions were difficult. Cities As people moved from the farm to work in the factories, cities grew larger and larger. Some cities were created just for factories and their workers, such as Lowell, Massachusetts. Directions: Complete the chart with details from the text that show cause and effect relationships. Effect (What happened?) Cause (Why?) Find worksheets, games, lessons & more at education.com/resources 1Fducation com
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