CVP: Before- and After-Tax Targeted Income Head-Gear Company produces helmets for bicycle racing. Currently, Head-Gear charges a price of $230 per helmet. Variable costs are $92.00 per helmet, and fixed costs are $1,164,000. The tax rate is 25 percent. Last year, 14,000 helmets sold. Required: 1. What is Head-Gear's net income for last year? 2. What is Head-Gear's break-even revenue? In your computations, round the contribution margin ratio to two decimal places. 3. Suppose Head-Gear wants to earn before-tax operating income of $823,200. How many units must be sold? Round to the nearest whole unit. units 4. Suppose Head-Gear wants to earn after-tax net income of $586,350. How many units must be sold? In your computations, round dollar amounts to the nearest dollar. Round your final answer to the nearest whole unit. units 5. Suppose the income tax rate rises to 35 percent. How many units must be sold for Head-Gear to earn after-tax income of $606,840? Round to the nearest whole unit. units
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
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