Customer A and B are being served by two clerks in the post office. Customer C is waiting and he is the last customer of today. Suppose a clerk’s serving time for any customer follows exponential distribution with parameter λ independently. Customers will be served once any of the clerks are available. What’s the probability that customer A the last customer to leave the post office?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
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Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Customer A and B are being served by two clerks in the post office. Customer C is waiting and he is the last customer of today. Suppose a clerk’s serving time for any customer follows exponential distribution with parameter λ independently. Customers will be served once any of the clerks are available. What’s the probability that customer A the last customer to leave the post office?

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Step 1: Given information

Let's consider the possible scenarios:

  1. Customer A is served first and leaves last.
  2. Customer B is served first and leaves last.
  3. Customer C is served first and leaves last.

To calculate the probability of each scenario, we can use the exponential distribution. The exponential distribution has a probability density function (PDF) of:

f(x; λ) = λ * e^(-λx)

Where:

  • λ is the rate parameter.
  • x is the time.

In this case, λ represents the rate at which the clerks serve customers, and we are given that the serving time follows an exponential distribution with parameter λ.

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