Cushman Manufacturing Company has a five-year-old vertical numerical chucker (VNC) that has a current market value of $5,000 and expected O&M costs of $3,000 this year, which increase by $1,500 per year. Future market values are expected to decline by $1,000 per year. The VNC machine can be used for another three years. The challenger costs $10,000 and has O&M costs of $2,000 per year, which increase by $1,000 per year. The machine will be needed for only three years, and the salvage value at the end of the three years is expected to be $4,000. The MARR is 15%.(a) Determine the annual cash flows for retaining the old VNC machine forthree years.(b) Determine whether now is the best time to replace the old machine.

Essentials Of Investments
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ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
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Cushman Manufacturing Company has a five-year-old vertical numerical chucker (VNC) that has a current market value of $5,000 and expected O&M costs of $3,000 this year, which increase by $1,500 per year. Future market values are expected to decline by $1,000 per year. The VNC machine can be used for another three years. The challenger costs $10,000 and has O&M costs of $2,000 per year, which increase by $1,000 per year. The machine will be needed for only three years, and the salvage value at the end of the three years is expected to be $4,000. The MARR is 15%.
(a) Determine the annual cash flows for retaining the old VNC machine for
three years.
(b) Determine whether now is the best time to replace the old machine.

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