A 3 year-old a computer-controlled fabriccutting machine, which had a $20,000purchasing price, has a current market (trade-in) value of $12,000 and expected O&M costsof $8,000, increasing by $1,000 per year. Themachine is required to have an immediaterepair that costs $2,000. The estimatedmarket values are expected to decline by 20%annually (going forward). The machine can beused for another 7 years at most. The newmachine has a $40,000 purchasing price. Thenew machine's O&M cost is estimated to be$4,000 for the first year, decreasing at anannual rate of $100 thereafter. The firm'sMARR is 20%. Assume a unique minimumAEC(20%) for both machines (both the currentand replacement machine).Using the information above, determine theeconomic service life along with the optimumannual equivalent cost of the defender (This isan infinite Horizon decision problem).

A 3 year-old a computer-controlled fabric cutting machine, which had a $20,000 purchasing price, has a current market (trade- in) value of $12,000 and expected O&M costs of $8,000, increasing by $1,000 per year. The machine is required to have an immediate repair that costs $2,000. The estimated market values are expected to decline by 20% annually (going forward). The machine can be Ucod for an por 7voarc at Tho nou

A 3 year-old a computer-controlled fabric cutting machine, which had a $20,000 purchasing price, has a current market (trade- in) value of $12,000 and expected O&M costs of $8,000, increasing by $1,000 per year. The machine is required to have an immediate repair that costs $2,000. The estimated market values are expected to decline by 20% annually (going forward). The machine can be Ucod for an por 7voarc at Tho nou

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $50,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $155,000. This machine will require $23,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $260,000. This machine will require $17,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $14,000 per year. Also, $36,000 will be spent up front to train the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 9% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the cost of the rental machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a 10-year life with a negligible salvage value. The marginal corporate tax rate is 20%. Should Beryl's Iced…
The engineering team at Manuel's Manufacturing, Inc., is planning to purchase an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. The software and installation from Vendor A costs $410,000 initially and is expected to increase revenue $110,000 per year every year. The software and installation from Vendor B costs $290,000 and is expected to increase revenue $95,000 per year. Manuel's uses a 4- year planning horizon and a 12.0% per year MARR. Part a 8 Your answer is incorrect. What is the present worth of each investment? Vendor A: $ Vendor B: $ Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to the nearest dollar. The tolerance is ±20.
A salad oil bottling plant can either buy caps for the glass bottles at 5 cents each or install $500,000 worth of plastic molding equipment and manufacture the caps at the plant. The manufacturing engineer estimates the material, labor, and other costs would be 3 cents per cap. (a) If 11 million caps per year are needed and the molding equipment is installed, what is the payback period? (b) The plastic molding equipment would be depreciated by straightline depreciation using a 6-year useful life and no salvage value. Assuming a combined 26% income tax rate, what is the after-tax payback period, and what is the after-tax rate of return?
The Sweetwater Candy Company would like to buy a new machine that would automatically “dip” chocolates. The dipping operation currently is done largely by hand. The machine the company is considering costs $190,000. The manufacturer estimates that the machine would be usable for five years but would require the replacement of several key parts at the end of the third year. These parts would cost $11,100, including installation. After five years, the machine could be sold for $8,000. The company estimates that the cost to operate the machine will be $9,100 per year. The present method of dipping chocolates costs $51,000 per year. In addition to reducing costs, the new machine will increase production by 7,000 boxes of chocolates per year. The company realizes a contribution margin of $1.55 per box. A 21% rate of return is required on all investments. Required: 1. What are the annual net cash inflows that will be provided by the new dipping machine? 2. Compute the new machine’s net…
The engineering team at Manuel’s Manufacturing, Inc., is planning to purchase an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. The software and installation from Vendor A costs $380,000 initially and is expected to increase revenue $125,000 per year every year. The software and installation from Vendor B costs $280,000 and is expected to increase revenue $95,000 per year. Manuel’s uses a 4-year planning horizon and a 10% per year MARR. Solve, a. What is the discounted payback period of each investment? b. Which ERP system should Manuel purchase if his decision rule is to select the system with the shortest DPBP?
Crazy Burger Shop has the following investment opportunity: Burger machinery at t=0 costs $6,000. The cost of making burgers is $2,000 per year at t=1, t=2, and t=3. The burger machinery is depreciated using the straight-line method to $1,500 over 3 years. The market value of the burger machinery after three years is $2,600. Estimated annual sales are $4,500 per year at t=1, t=2, and t=3. The required return is 15%. The tax rate is 18%. Assume no working capital requirements. What is the NPV of this project? A. $259.97 B. $1,006.62 C. $876.44 D. $-702.92
A commercial 3D printer is purchased for $350,000. The salvage value of the printer decreases by 30% each year that it is held. The cost to operate and maintain the machine the first year it is used is $14,000; these costs increase by $5,000 each year. What is the optimal replacement interval and minimum EUAC for the printer, assuming a MARR of 13% is used? Click here to access the TVM Factor Table Calculator. years ORI: EUAC*: $ Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answers to a whole number. The tolerance is ±5 for the EUAC*.
The Sweetwater Candy Company would like to buy a new machine that would automatically “dip” chocolates. The dipping operation currently is done largely by hand. The machine the company is considering costs $180,000. The manufacturer estimates that the machine would be usable for five years but would require the replacement of several key parts at the end of the third year. These parts would cost $11,000, including installation. After five years, the machine could be sold for $7,000. The company estimates that the cost to operate the machine will be $9,000 per year. The present method of dipping chocolates costs $50,000 per year. In addition to reducing costs, the new machine will increase production by 6,000 boxes of chocolates per year. The company realizes a contribution margin of $1.50 per box. A 18% rate of return is required on all investments. view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. What are the annual…
A manufacturer of automated optical inspection devices is deciding on a project to increase the productivity of the manufacturing processes. The estimated costs for the two feasible alternatives being compared are shown below. Use the internal rate of return (IRR) method to determine which alternative should be selected if the analysis period is 8 years and the company's MARR is 4% per year. Alternative M N Initial costs $30,000 $45,000 Net annual cash flow $4,500 $7,000 Life in years 8 8 (a) IRR of base alternative = (b) IRR of incremental cash flow = (c) Choose Alternative
Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $54,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $160,000. This machine will require $24,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $265,000. This machine will require $16,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $13,000 per year. Also, $37,000 will be spent up front to train the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 9% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the cost of the rental machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a 10-year life with a negligible salvage value. The marginal corporate tax rate is 30%. Should Beryl's Iced…
A machine costs $250,000 to purchase and will provide $60,000 a year in benefits. The company plans to use the machine for 12 years and then will sell the machine for scrap, receiving $15,000. The company interest rate is 10%. Should the machine be purchased? 5-4 A IBP Inc. is considering establishing a new machine to automate a meatpacking process. The machine will save $55,000 in labor annually. The machine can be purchased for $225,000 today and will be used for 10 years. It has a salvage value of $12,500 at the end of its useful life. The new machine will require an annual maintenance cost of $11,000. The corporation has a minimum rate of return of 9%. Do you recommend automating the process?
Emperor's Clothes Fashions can invest $5 million in a new plant for producing invisible makeup. The plant has an expected life of 5 years, and expected sales are 6 million jars of makeup a year. Fixed costs are $3.8 million a year, and variable costs are $2.50 per jar. The product will be priced at $3.90 per jar. The plant will be depreciated straight-line over 5 years to a salvage value of zero. The opportunity cost of capital is 10%, and the tax rate is 30%. a. What is project NPV under these base-case assumptions? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions, rounded to 2 decimal places. b. What is NPV if variable costs turn out to be $2.80 per jar? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions, rounded to 2 decimal places. c. What is NPV if fixed costs turn out to be $3.3 million per year? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions, rounded to 2 decimal places. d. At what price per jar…

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