Cullumber Inc. is a construction company specializing in custom patios. The patios are constructed of concrete, brick, fiberglass, and lumber, depending on customer preference. On June 1, 2022, the general ledger for Cullumber Inc. contains the following data. Raw Materials Inventory $4,600 Manufacturing Overhead Applied $35,500 Work in Process Inventory $5,900 Manufacturing Overhead Incurred $30,000 Subsidiary data for Work in Process Inventory on June 1 are as follows. Job Cost Sheets Customer Job Cost Element Rodgers Stevens Linton Direct materials $600 $700 $1,000 Direct labor 300 600 700 Manufacturing overhead 375 750 875 $1,275 $2,050 $2,575 During June, raw materials purchased on account were $4,900, and $4,600 of factory wages were paid. Additional overhead costs consisted of depreciation on equipment $1,000 and miscellaneous costs of $400 incurred on account. A summary of materials requisition slips and time tickets for June shows the following. Customer Job Materials Requisition Slips Time Tickets Rodgers $800 $800 Koss 2,000 700 Stevens 400 300 Linton 1,300 1,100 Rodgers 400 300 4,900 3,200 General use 1,400 1,400 $6,300 $4,600 Overhead was assigned to jobs at the same rate of $1.25 per dollar of direct labor cost throughout the year. The patios for customers Rodgers, Stevens, and Linton were completed during June and sold for a total of $19,800. Each customer paid in full at the time of sale. (a)
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Raw Materials Inventory
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$4,600
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Manufacturing
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$35,500
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Work in Process Inventory
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$5,900
|
Manufacturing Overhead Incurred
|
$30,000
|
Subsidiary data for Work in Process Inventory on June 1 are as follows.
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||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Customer Job
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||||||
Cost Element
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Rodgers
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Stevens
|
Linton
|
|||
Direct materials
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$600 | $700 | $1,000 | |||
Direct labor
|
300 | 600 | 700 | |||
Manufacturing overhead
|
375 | 750 | 875 | |||
$1,275 | $2,050 | $2,575 |
During June, raw materials purchased on account were $4,900, and $4,600 of factory wages were paid. Additional overhead costs consisted of
A summary of materials requisition slips and time tickets for June shows the following.
Customer Job
|
Materials Requisition Slips
|
Time Tickets
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Rodgers
|
$800 | $800 | ||
Koss
|
2,000 | 700 | ||
Stevens
|
400 | 300 | ||
Linton
|
1,300 | 1,100 | ||
Rodgers
|
400 | 300 | ||
4,900 | 3,200 | |||
General use
|
1,400 | 1,400 | ||
$6,300 | $4,600 |
Overhead was assigned to jobs at the same rate of $1.25 per dollar of direct labor cost throughout the year. The patios for customers Rodgers, Stevens, and Linton were completed during June and sold for a total of $19,800. Each customer paid in full at the time of sale.
(a)
No.
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Account Titles and Explanation
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Debit
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Credit
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---|---|---|---|
(1)
|
enter an account title to record purchase of raw materials
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enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
enter an account title to record purchase of raw materials
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
(To record purchase of raw materials) | |||
enter an account title to record factory labor costs paid
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
enter an account title to record factory labor costs paid
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
(To record factory labor costs paid) | |||
enter an account title to record manufacturing overhead costs incurred
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
enter an account title to record manufacturing overhead costs incurred
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
enter an account title to record manufacturing overhead costs incurred
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
(To record manufacturing overhead costs incurred) | |||
(2)
|
enter an account title to record assignment of direct materials
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
enter an account title to record assignment of direct materials
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
enter an account title to record assignment of direct materials
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
(To record assignment of direct materials) | |||
enter an account title to record assignment of factory labor
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
enter an account title to record assignment of factory labor
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
enter an account title to record assignment of factory labor
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
(To record assignment of factory labor) | |||
enter an account title to record assignment of manufacturing overhead
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
enter an account title to record assignment of manufacturing overhead
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
(To record assignment of manufacturing overhead) | |||
(3)
|
enter an account title to record completion of jobs
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
enter an account title to record completion of jobs
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
(To record completion of jobs) | |||
enter an account title to record sale of goods
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
enter an account title to record sale of goods
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
(To record sale of goods) | |||
enter an account title to record the cost of goods sold
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
enter an account title to record the cost of goods sold
|
enter a debit amount
|
enter a credit amount
|
|
(To record the cost of goods sold) |
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