The following information pertaining to X Co.'s manufacturing operations: Inventories March 1, 2021 March 31, 2021 Direct Materials P36,000 P30,000 Work in process 18,000 12,000 Finished Goods 54,000 72,000 Additional information for the month of March 2021: Direct materials purchased P84,000 Direct manufacturing labor payroll 60,000 Direct manufacturing labor rate per hour 7.50 Factory overhead rate per direct labor hour 10.00 x Company provides the following data for 2019: 12/31/2018 12/31/2019 Inventories: Raw materials* P 12,000 P 23,500 Work in process Finished goods Operating data: Cost of goods sold 15,100 17,600 19,500 21,200 149,200 Direct labor cost 50,000 Factory overhead cost (utility only) 62,500 Indirect materials cost 5,000 Indirect labor cost 2,000 *Consisting of both direct and indirect. The cost of raw materials purchases for 2019 is?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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