“Crowding out” refers to the situation in whicha. borrowing by the federal government raisesinterest rates and causes firms to invest less.b. foreigners sell their bonds and purchase U.S.goods and services.c. borrowing by the federal government causesstate and local governments to lower theirtaxes.d. increased federal taxes to balance the budgetcause interest rates to increase and consumercredit to decrease.

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter30: Government Budgets And Fiscal Policy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 38CTQ: Why is spending by the U.S. government on scientific research at NASA fiscal policy while spending...
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“Crowding out” refers to the situation in which
a. borrowing by the federal government raises
interest rates and causes firms to invest less.
b. foreigners sell their bonds and purchase U.S.
goods and services.
c. borrowing by the federal government causes
state and local governments to lower their
taxes.
d. increased federal taxes to balance the budget
cause interest rates to increase and consumer
credit to decrease.
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