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6. A transfer payment is a government payment
not made in exchange for a good or service.
to companies that provide goods or services to government agencies.
C. to foreign countries that provide goods or services to government agencies.
D. designed to transfer funds from one government agency to another.
E. which transfers revenue from the federal government to state government.
А.
В.
7. Use Exhibit 1. If Alice has $80,000 in taxable income, her tax liability is
A. $11,581.
В.
Exhibit 1
$16,181.
C. $20,000.
D. $24,881.
E. None of the above
Taxable Income
Tax Rate
$0 to $8,375
From $8,375 to $34,000
From $34,000 to $82,400
From $82,400 to $171,850
From $171,850 to $373,650
Over $373,650
10%
15
25
28
8. Use Exhibit 1. Which of the following statements is (are)
correct?
33
(x) If Bob has $50,000 in taxable income, his average tax rate
is less than 17.5 percent but more than 17.2 percent.
(y) If Agatha has $90,000 in taxable income, her marginal tax rate is 28 percent.
(z) If Carla has $34,000 in taxable income, her average tax rate is less than 15 percent.
А. (х), (у) and (z)
В.
35
(x) and (y) only
C. (x) and (z) only
D. (y) and (z) only
Е. (x) only
9. The federal taxes owed by a taxpayer depend
A. only upon the average tax rate on the taxpayer's first $25,000 of income.
B. only upon the marginal tax rate on the taxpayer's first $25,000 of income.
C. only upon the marginal tax rate on the taxpayer's last $10,000 of income.
D. upon all the marginal tax rates up to the taxpayer's overall level of income.
E. upon all the marginal tax rates, including those for income levels that exceed the taxpayer's overall level
of income.
10. Which of the following statements is (are) correct?
(x) A person's tax liability refers to the amount of tax a person receives from the government.
(y) The average tax rate measures the fraction of income paid in taxes and the marginal tax rate measures
the incremental rate of tax on income.
(z) If your income is $40,000 and your income tax liability is $8,000, then your average tax rate is 20 percent
but your marginal tax rate may be equal to, greater than or less than 20 percent
А. (х), (у) and (z)
В.
(x) and (y) only
C. (x) and (z) only
D. (y) and (z) only
Е. (у) only
11. Which of the following statements is (are) correct?
(x) A payroll tax is a tax on the wages that a firm pays its workers and in the United States the payroll tax is
also referred to as a social insurance tax.
(y) The payroll tax differs from the individual income tax in the U.S. because the payroll tax is primarily
earmarked to pay for Social Security and Medicare.
(z) Taxes on specific goods such as cigarettes, gasoline, alcoholic beverages and tires are called excise
taxes.
А. (х), (у) and (z)
В.
(x) and (y) only
C. (x) and (z) only
D. (y) and (z) only
Е. (х) only
12. If one is trying to gauge the sacrifice made by a taxpayer, then the
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1. From the time of George Washington's presidency to the present, the percentage of the average American's
income that goes to pay taxes
A. has decreased from about 20 percent to about 10 percent.
has decreased from about 50 percent to about 25 percent.
C. has remained constant at about 10 percent.
D. has risen from less than 2 percent to above 45 percent.
Е.
В.
has risen from less than 5 percent to above 25 percent.
2. According to the textbook, which of the following statements is (are) correct for the United States?
(x) The individual income tax and the payroll tax are the two largest sources of revenue for the U.S. federal
government.
(y) Corporate income taxes and excise taxes make up more than 30 percent of the tax revenue for the U.S.
federal government.
(z) In general, the two most important taxes for state and local governments in the U.S are sales taxes and
property taxes.
А.
(x), (y) and (z)
В.
(x) and (y) only
C. (x) and (z) only
D.
(y) and (z) only
Е. (x) only
the following statements is (are) correct?
3. According to the textbook, which
(x) As a nation gets richer, the government typically takes a larger share of income in taxes.
(y) In 1902 the government (federal, state and local) in the U.S collected about 7 percent of total income in
taxes and in current times, it collects around 26 percent of income in taxes
(z) In the early 2000s, the U.S had a larger tax burden, as a percent of income, then all of the major
economies in Europe.
А. (х), (у) and (z)
(x) and (y) only
C. (x) and (z) only
D. (y) and (z) only
E. (z) only
В.
4. The U.S. federal government collects approximately what percentage of the taxes in the economy?
10%
40%
C. 50%
А.
В.
D. 67%
E. 85%
5. Which of the following statements is (are) correct?
(x) One of the largest categories of federal government spending is Social Security and it is growing
because the elderly population is increasing due to longer life expectancy for U.S citizens.
(y) Although government spending on national defense includes weapons, military vehicles, and salaries of
military personnel, tax revenue is not used to pay for those items.
(z) The largest single expenditure category for most state and local governments is education.
A. (x), (y) and (z)
(x) and (y) only
C. (x) and (z) only
D. (y) and (z) only
Е. (x) only
В.
6. A transfer payment is a government payment
A. not made in exchange for a good or service.
B. to companies that provide goods or services to government agencies.
C. to foreign countries that provide goods or services to government agencies.
D.
designed to transfer funds from one government agency to another.
E. which transfers revenue from the federal government to state government.
7. Use Exhibit 1. If Alice has $80,000 in taxable income, her tax liability is
A. $11,581.
B. $16,181.
C. $20,000.
D. $24,881.
E. None of the above
Exhibit 1
Taxable Income
Tax Rate
$0 to $8,375
From $8,375 to $34,000
From $34.000 to $82.400
10%
15
25