CrO3 CH3CH2CH2OH CH3CH2COH CH3CH2COCH2CH2CH3 A problem often encountered in the oxidation of primary alcohols is that esters are sometimes produced as by-products. For example, oxidation of propyl alcohol yields propanoic acid and propyl propanoate. Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the reaction mechanism. Arrow-pushing Instructions B: H :0: CH3CH2CH- ö=cr-ÖH BH* A:- CH3CH2CH O: HÖ: H-A :ö-

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.