Critically evaluate and compare the firm’s Profit and Loss Statement and the Cash Flow Statement and explain whether the two are in harmony of each other. Make suggestions for improvement, in  case you find any dissonance.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Critically evaluate and compare the firm’s Profit and Loss Statement and the Cash Flow Statement and explain whether the two are in harmony of each other. Make suggestions for improvement, in  case you find any dissonance.

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2020
2020
2019
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
Rupees
Rupees
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2020
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
2020
2019
Cash (used inygenerated from operations
(278,630,685)
2,187,655,623
Rupees
Rupees
Payments for:
Employees retirement benefits
(27,215,164)
(266,895,528)
(169,478,284)
(27,412,125)
(308,153,275)
Finance cost
Sales - net
12,359,645,877
12,346,174,829
Income tax
(151,161,822)
Cost of sales
(11,111,877,733) (10,733,443,352)
Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities
(742,219,661)
1,700,928,401
Gross profit
1,247,768,144
1,612,731,477
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(233,025,294)
(155,084,179)
(36,172,073)
(223,401,105)
(132,042,342)
Distribution cost
Purchase of fixed assets
(423,206,263)
(578,941,580)
Administrative expenses
Other expenses
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
679,000
19,088,500
(104,264,650)
Net cash used in investing activities
(422,527,263)
(559,853,080)
(424,281,546)
(459,708,097)
1,153,023,380
6,804,907
823,486,598
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Other income
32,500,619
426,779,283
Long term finances obtained
Repayment of long term finances
Net increase/(decrease) in short term borrowings
Dividend paid
405,933,294
(354,095,045)
1,289,311,580
(276,277,262)
Operating profit
855,987,217
1,159,828,287
(303,439,245)
(955,515,714)
(146,760,757)
Finance cost
(306,630,426)
(371,504,106)
Profit before taxation
549,356,791
788,324,181
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities
1,064,872,567
(978,936,433)
Provision for taxation
(124,080,076)
(152,899,408)
(99,874,357)
302,171,995
162,138,888
139,827,966
205,141
NET (DECREASEINCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Profit after taxation
425,276,715
635.424,773
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
580,327
Earnings per share - basic and diluted
66.12
98.79
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR
202,877,965
302,171,995
Transcribed Image Text:STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 2020 2019 STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS Rupees Rupees FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 2020 2019 Cash (used inygenerated from operations (278,630,685) 2,187,655,623 Rupees Rupees Payments for: Employees retirement benefits (27,215,164) (266,895,528) (169,478,284) (27,412,125) (308,153,275) Finance cost Sales - net 12,359,645,877 12,346,174,829 Income tax (151,161,822) Cost of sales (11,111,877,733) (10,733,443,352) Net cash (used in)/generated from operating activities (742,219,661) 1,700,928,401 Gross profit 1,247,768,144 1,612,731,477 CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (233,025,294) (155,084,179) (36,172,073) (223,401,105) (132,042,342) Distribution cost Purchase of fixed assets (423,206,263) (578,941,580) Administrative expenses Other expenses Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets 679,000 19,088,500 (104,264,650) Net cash used in investing activities (422,527,263) (559,853,080) (424,281,546) (459,708,097) 1,153,023,380 6,804,907 823,486,598 CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Other income 32,500,619 426,779,283 Long term finances obtained Repayment of long term finances Net increase/(decrease) in short term borrowings Dividend paid 405,933,294 (354,095,045) 1,289,311,580 (276,277,262) Operating profit 855,987,217 1,159,828,287 (303,439,245) (955,515,714) (146,760,757) Finance cost (306,630,426) (371,504,106) Profit before taxation 549,356,791 788,324,181 Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities 1,064,872,567 (978,936,433) Provision for taxation (124,080,076) (152,899,408) (99,874,357) 302,171,995 162,138,888 139,827,966 205,141 NET (DECREASEINCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Profit after taxation 425,276,715 635.424,773 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 580,327 Earnings per share - basic and diluted 66.12 98.79 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR 202,877,965 302,171,995
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT JUNE 30, 2020
AS AT JUNE 30, 2020
2020
2019
Rupees
Rupees
2020
2019
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Rupees
Rupees
SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES
ASSETS
Authorized capital
6,500,000 (2019: 6,500,000) ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each
65.000.000
65.000.000
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital
General reserve
64,320,00o
64,320.000
3,800,000,000
3,500,000,000
Accumulated profit
25,227,232
190,768,762
3,811,341,459 || 3,781,059,749
14,394,095
14,394,095
Fixed assets
TOTAL EQUITY
3,889,547,232
3,755,088,762
Long term deposits
LIABILITIES
3,825,735,554 3,795,453,844
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
1,600.161.851
226,379,287
CURRENT ASSETS
Long term finances
1,959.432.883
276,729,403
Long term payables
Employees retirment benefits
Deferred taxation
150,094,896
118,103,558
Stores, spares and loose tools
93,566,497
87,837,272
5,021,697,279|| 3.245,348,436
212,161,009
243,408, 108
Deferred grant
2,637,881
Stock in trade
2,601,056,072
2,188,052,804
Trade receivables
Advances, deposits, prepayments and other receivables
971.214.665
816,681,600
263,493,834
CURRENT LIABILTIES
149,907,892
Trade and other payables
Sales tax refundable
171,809,277
215,340,953
642,118,345
544,232,849
371,896,299
355,547,385
Unclaimed dividend
6,638,404
5,053,216
Advance income tax/income tax refundable
Accrued interest/profit
Short term borrowings
Current portion of non-current liabilities
82,844,398
3,480,258,201
59,566,428
75,540,323
Bank balances
202,877,965
302,171,995
2,190,946,621
369,637.092
6,936,293,526 5,333,097,823
4,271,425,776
3,185,410,101
TOTAL LIABILITIES
6,872,481,848
5,373,462,905
TOTAL ASSETS
10,762,029,080 9,128,551,667
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
10,762,029,080
9,128,551,667
Transcribed Image Text:STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT JUNE 30, 2020 AS AT JUNE 30, 2020 2020 2019 Rupees Rupees 2020 2019 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Rupees Rupees SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES ASSETS Authorized capital 6,500,000 (2019: 6,500,000) ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each 65.000.000 65.000.000 NON-CURRENT ASSETS Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital General reserve 64,320,00o 64,320.000 3,800,000,000 3,500,000,000 Accumulated profit 25,227,232 190,768,762 3,811,341,459 || 3,781,059,749 14,394,095 14,394,095 Fixed assets TOTAL EQUITY 3,889,547,232 3,755,088,762 Long term deposits LIABILITIES 3,825,735,554 3,795,453,844 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,600.161.851 226,379,287 CURRENT ASSETS Long term finances 1,959.432.883 276,729,403 Long term payables Employees retirment benefits Deferred taxation 150,094,896 118,103,558 Stores, spares and loose tools 93,566,497 87,837,272 5,021,697,279|| 3.245,348,436 212,161,009 243,408, 108 Deferred grant 2,637,881 Stock in trade 2,601,056,072 2,188,052,804 Trade receivables Advances, deposits, prepayments and other receivables 971.214.665 816,681,600 263,493,834 CURRENT LIABILTIES 149,907,892 Trade and other payables Sales tax refundable 171,809,277 215,340,953 642,118,345 544,232,849 371,896,299 355,547,385 Unclaimed dividend 6,638,404 5,053,216 Advance income tax/income tax refundable Accrued interest/profit Short term borrowings Current portion of non-current liabilities 82,844,398 3,480,258,201 59,566,428 75,540,323 Bank balances 202,877,965 302,171,995 2,190,946,621 369,637.092 6,936,293,526 5,333,097,823 4,271,425,776 3,185,410,101 TOTAL LIABILITIES 6,872,481,848 5,373,462,905 TOTAL ASSETS 10,762,029,080 9,128,551,667 CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 10,762,029,080 9,128,551,667
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