Create a concept map from the passage below. Example of a concept map is attached. 1) In polyatomic ions prefix Poly means many while in monoatomic ions mono means one. 2) Polyatomic ions is a ion that contains more than one atom while in monoatomic ions only one atom is present.
Create a concept map from the passage below. Example of a concept map is attached. 1) In polyatomic ions prefix Poly means many while in monoatomic ions mono means one. 2) Polyatomic ions is a ion that contains more than one atom while in monoatomic ions only one atom is present.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Create a concept map from the passage below. Example of a concept map is attached.
1) In polyatomic ions prefix Poly means many while in monoatomic ions mono means one.
2) Polyatomic ions is a ion that contains more than one atom while in monoatomic ions only one atom is present.
3) Monoatomic ion is an atom that has been ionized by gaining or loosing electrons while polyatomic ion is a molecule of that has been ionized by gaining or loosing electrons.
4) In monoatomic ion the ion has met charge while in polyatomic molecule group of covalently bonded atoms carries nRT charge.
Transcribed Image Text:CREATE A CONCEPT MAP FROM THIS PASSAGE:
In this article, we will discuss polyatomic ions. The prefix
poly- means many, so a polyatomic ion is an ion that contains
more than one atom. This differentiates polyatomic ions from
monatomic ions, which contain only one atom. Examples of
monatomic ions include Na¹, Fe³, Cl¹ and many, many others.
We can think about polyatomic ions by comparing them to
monatomic ions. A monatomic ion is an atom that has been ionized
by gaining or losing electrons. The ion has a net charge because
the total number of electrons is not balanced by the total number
of protons in the nucleus. Thus, compared to the neutral atom, we
have extra electrons-in the case of a negatively charged anion-or
not enough electrons-in the case of a positively charged cation.
Similarly, we can think of a polyatomic ion as a molecule that has
been ionized by gaining or losing electrons. In a polyatomic ion,
the group of covalently bonded atoms carries a net charge
because the total number of electrons in the molecule is not equal
to the total number of protons in the molecule. Examples of
polyatomic ions include NH₂, CO², PO³, and many others.
Transcribed Image Text:React by gaining or
losing electrons
from the valence
orbital.
Atoms
Metals
Form
cation by
loosing
electrons
Gain of
electrons
Loss of
electrons
By transfer
of electrons
Form
Ionic
bonds
Nonmetals
Form anion
by gaining
electrons
Octet rule
Tendency of
atoms to
Have
Eight Valence
electrons
Corresponds to
Electronic
configuration
Discovered
Sharing of
electrons
I
Form
Covalent
bonds
Have a stable
state
Walther Kossel
and Gilbert
Newton Lewis
Atomic
number
Look like
I
Noble gases full
octet except
helium
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