Create a 99% Confidence interval for the mean. Provide a sketch of the critical value and calculate the standard error. Only for this part use o = 23.8

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d) Create a 99% Confidence interval for the mean. Provide a sketch of the critical value and calculate the standard
error. Only for this part use o = 23.8
Transcribed Image Text:d) Create a 99% Confidence interval for the mean. Provide a sketch of the critical value and calculate the standard error. Only for this part use o = 23.8
Use the following data set: 40, 33, 77, 12, 23, 56, 23, 19, 29 (minutes). Assume the data is approximately bell shaped
and a sample.
Transcribed Image Text:Use the following data set: 40, 33, 77, 12, 23, 56, 23, 19, 29 (minutes). Assume the data is approximately bell shaped and a sample.
Expert Solution
Step 1 : Introduction and given information.

Here you're given the following data set.

Statistics homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Given :

  • Population standard deviation , σ = 23.8.

And asked to find 

  • 99% confidence interval for mean.
  • The standard error value.

Note : Here population standard deviation (σ)  is given , we will use z critical value to find the confidence interval.

 

 

Step 2 : Confidence interval.

The formula for a 99% confidence interval is as follows. 

Confidence Interval  =  x +z' σn

Where , 

  •   =  Sample mean.
  • z' =  Critical value for the given confidence level.
  • σ =  Population standard deviation.
  • n =  Sample size.

Let's start to find one by one.

n = Number of numbers in your data set and it is equal to 9.

σ = 23.8

  = 34.67                       [ using the MS-EXCEL function = Average (number1 , number2 , ..... , number 9].

 

Step 3: Fin critical value , z'.

To find critical value , z' we need to find area 1 − α2 and then use MS-Excel to find critical value.

We know that given confidence level  = 0.99 

From this , significance level , α = 1 - c = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01.

Thus ,

1 - α2 = 1 - 0.012 = 1 - 0.005 = 0.995

Now for this area  = 0.995 we have to find critical value.

We can easily find this critical value by using MS-excel function  =  NORMSINV(0.995).

and it will return 2.575829 up to two decimal places it would be 2.58.

Thus , critical value , z' = 2.58.

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