-cream sales is not indicative of substitution effect. B    The Paasche’s indices are relatively greater than the Las

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In general, consumers are price-takers; thus, they are expected to react to price changes by substituting ice-cream
flavours that have become relatively cheaper for those that have become relatively more expensive. This phenomenon is consistent with the substitution effect. Substitution tends to cause a negative correlation between the price and quantity relatives.


With regard to the observation above, and the indices calculated above, which of the following is false?


A    The transaction data on the ice-cream sales is not indicative of substitution effect.
B    The Paasche’s indices are relatively greater than the Laspeyre’s indices.
C    The price and quantity relatives of the ice-cream data are positively correlated.
D    The price and quantity relatives of the ice-cream data are negatively correlated.

A business analyst has obtained the following information (Table 4) on the prices (in Rands) and quantities (in boxes) of
three flavours of ice-cream sold by a small business owner during 2016 and 2021.
2016
Ice-cream flavours
Vanilla
Chocolate
Strawberry
Price
(Rands per box)
130
140
145
Quantity
(boxes)
44 000
21 500
15 900
Price
(Rands per box)
170
200
220
2021
Quantity
(boxes)
92 000
40 200
36 600
Transcribed Image Text:A business analyst has obtained the following information (Table 4) on the prices (in Rands) and quantities (in boxes) of three flavours of ice-cream sold by a small business owner during 2016 and 2021. 2016 Ice-cream flavours Vanilla Chocolate Strawberry Price (Rands per box) 130 140 145 Quantity (boxes) 44 000 21 500 15 900 Price (Rands per box) 170 200 220 2021 Quantity (boxes) 92 000 40 200 36 600
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