Crane Inc. has two types of handbags: standard and custom. The controller has decided to use a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor costs. The president has heard of activity-based costing and wants to see how the results would differ if this system were used. Two activity cost pools were developed: machining and machine setup. Presented here is information related to the company's operations. Direct labor costs Machine hours Setup hours :) (b) Total estimated overhead costs are $270,000. Overhead cost allocated to the machining activity cost pool is $164,000, and $106,000 is allocated to the machine setup activity cost pool. Predetermined overhead rate eTextbook and Media Compute the overhead rate using the traditional (plantwide) approach. Activity Cost Pool ✓ Your answer is correct. Machining Machine setup Activity Cost Pool Standard $50,000 Machining Machine setup Compute the overhead rates using the activity-based costing approach. Standard Custom 1,000 $ $ eTextbook and Media $ 100 $ $ $ Custom $100,000 1,000 400 Overhead Rate 180 % of direct labor cost 82 per machine hour 212 per setup hour Determine the difference in allocation between the two approaches. (Enter negative answers using either a negative sign preceding the number eg.-2,945 or parentheses eg. (2,945).) Traditional costing (A) Overhead Rate 82 per machine hour 212 per setup hour Activity-based costing (B) $ $ $ $ Difference (A)-(B)
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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