CRANE COMPANY Worksheet (partial) For the Month Ended April 30, 2022 Adjusted Trial Balance Account Titles Dr. Cr. Cash 11.700 Accounts Receivable 8,100 Prepaid Rent 2,400 Equipment 23.300 Accumulated Depreciation-Equip. Notes Payable Accounts Payable 4,500 5.500 4,700 Owner's Capital 31,450 Owner's Drawings 3,800 Service Revenue 15,400 Salaries and Wages Expense 10,800 Rent Expense 800 Depreciation Expense 650 Interest Expense 50 Interest Payable 50 Totals 61.600 61.600 (b) Post the closing entries. (Post entries in the order of journal entries posted in the previous part of the question.) Income Summary
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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