Coupling of train cars is a regular feature at railway yards. Train cars are coupled together by being bumped into one another. Suppose two loaded train cars are moving toward one another, the first having a mass of 1.50×105kg and a speed of v1,i = 0.65m/s, and the second having a mass of 1.10×105kg and a speed of v2,i = 0.25m/s. Assume that the friction between the train tracks and the train cars is negligible.
Coupling of train cars is a regular feature at railway yards. Train cars are coupled together by being bumped into one another. Suppose two loaded train cars are moving toward one another, the first having a mass of 1.50×105kg and a speed of v1,i = 0.65m/s, and the second having a mass of 1.10×105kg and a speed of v2,i = 0.25m/s. Assume that the friction between the train tracks and the train cars is negligible.
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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Coupling of train cars is a regular feature at railway yards. Train cars are coupled together by being bumped into one another. Suppose two loaded train cars are moving toward one another, the first having a mass of 1.50×105kg and a speed of v1,i = 0.65m/s, and the second having a mass of 1.10×105kg and a speed of
v2,i = 0.25m/s. Assume that the friction between the train tracks and the train cars is negligible.
- Consider our system to be the two train cars. Is linear momentum of the two-car system the same before and after the collision? Explain why?
- What type of collision is this? Is kinetic energy of the two-car system the same before and after the collision? Explain why?
- Solve for the final velocity of the two coupled trains symbolically.
- Calculate the final velocity of the two coupled trains using the numerical values provided.
- If we consider our system to be a single car, is the momentum of a single car system the same before and after the collision? Why?
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